English Reference

Word

offensive

Phoneticsof·fen·sive, stress on the second syllable

US/əˈfɛnsɪv/

UK/əfˈɛnsɪv/

Definitions

01rude or upsetting

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. rude, insulting, or likely to make people feel angry or upset.

adj. causing resentment, indignation, or moral outrage; violating social or ethical standards of conduct.

“The comedian's jokes were so offensive that many people walked out of the show.”

“The editor removed several offensive passages from the manuscript to ensure the book complied with the publisher's sensitivity guidelines.”

Usage

Often used with 'to' when identifying the group affected, such as 'offensive to many people'.

Antonyms

politerespectfulinoffensive

02attacking

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. used for or related to an attack rather than defending.

adj. relating to or designed for an attack; characterized by active aggression rather than resistance.

“The army used offensive weapons to break through the enemy's walls.”

“The general shifted the battalion into an offensive position, preparing for a coordinated strike against the fortified ridge.”

Usage

Commonly used in military and sports contexts as the opposite of 'defensive'.

Antonyms

03a planned attack

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Law

n. a large, planned attack, especially in a war or a game.

n. a large-scale, planned military operation or a sustained campaign to achieve a specific goal.

“The government launched a new offensive against the rebels in the mountains.”

“The spring offensive was designed to reclaim lost territory before the rainy season made the roads impassable for heavy vehicles.”

Usage

Often used with the verbs 'launch', 'start', or 'lead'.

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “offensive” in context.

Verb

01. find the joke offensive

“Many viewers found the comedian's joke offensive and complained to the network.”

verb + noun + adj

02. launch an offensive

“The army decided to launch an offensive at dawn to reclaim the territory.”

verb + noun

Adjective

03. deeply offensive

“The comments he made about her family were deeply offensive.”

adv + adj

04. offensive to most people

“Using that kind of language is offensive to most people in a professional setting.”

adj + prep + noun

Noun

05. charm offensive

“The politician went on a charm offensive to win over skeptical voters before the election.”

noun + noun

06. offensive weapon

“It is illegal to carry an offensive weapon in a public place.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“The war began with a US and Israel-led offensive on February 28.”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026
“It’s also much too cartoonish to be in any way offensive.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle French offensif, from offendre + -if by analogy with défensif. Offendre is from Latin offendere (“to offend”); see offend.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

offensive(B2)

Idioms

Domains

MilitarySports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference