English Reference

Word

onward

Phoneticson·ward, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɔnwɝd/

UK/ˈɒnwəd/

Adverb of time

Definitions

01forward in space

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adv. moving forward or towards a place that is further ahead.

adv. in a forward direction; toward a point ahead in space.

“The hikers pushed onward despite the heavy rain and wind.”

“The expedition pressed onward through the dense jungle, determined to reach the ruins before the seasonal rains made the paths impassable.”

Antonyms

02forward in time

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adv. continuing from a specific time into the future.

adv. continuing from a specified point in time; often used in the phrase 'from [time] onward'.

“From the 1920s onward, the city grew very quickly.”

“From the mid-nineteenth century onward, industrialisation fundamentally reshaped the social fabric of the northern provinces.”

Usage

Commonly follows a time expression preceded by 'from'.

03moving forward

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. describes a movement that is going forward.

adj. directed or moving forward; typically used before a noun.

“The onward movement of the crowd carried us toward the exit.”

“The onward march of technology has rendered many traditional manufacturing processes obsolete within a single generation.”

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“The flight cancellations have pushed thousands of travellers towards land crossings, particularly those with Turkiye and Armenia, where onward international flights remain available for Iranians.”
Al Jazeera 23 Sept 2026
“He started to score, 10 goals he scored from March onward, late in the season.”
BBC News 3 Sept 2026

Etymology

From on + -ward.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

PREPOSITION

Idioms

The word in film

Onward · 2020 · Fantasy

Directed by:
Dan Scanlon

In this Pixar fantasy directed by Dan Scanlon, two teenage elf brothers travel across a magical land to spend one more day with their father. The title describes their physical journey and their determination to keep moving toward their goal despite many obstacles.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/onward

English Reference