English Reference

Word

progressive

Phoneticspro·gres·sive, stress on the second syllable

US/pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/

UK/pɹəɡɹˈɛsɪv/

Definitions

01social/political reform

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. supporting new ideas and social change to make a country fairer.

adj. advocating for social reform, new policies, or liberal ideas aimed at improving societal conditions.

“The city is known for its progressive policies on public transport and green energy.”

“The candidate's progressive platform resonated with younger voters who felt that traditional parties were failing to address the climate crisis.”

Synonyms

reformistliberalforward-thinking

02gradual development

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. happening or developing steadily in stages.

adj. happening or developing gradually or in stages; proceeding step by step.

“The patient showed progressive improvement after starting the new treatment.”

“The disease is progressive, meaning the symptoms will likely become more severe over the next few years.”

Synonyms

gradualongoingstep-by-step

Antonyms

03taxation

C1 · Advanced Law Technical

adj. a system where the tax rate increases as the amount of money increases.

adj. relating to a tax system in which the rate of tax increases as the taxable amount increases.

“Most countries use a progressive income tax to ensure wealthier people pay more.”

“Economists argued that a more progressive tax structure would help reduce the widening gap between the rich and the poor.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04a person

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. someone who wants to change and improve society through new laws or ideas.

n. a person who advocates for social reform or holds liberal political views.

“As a lifelong progressive, she spent her career fighting for workers' rights.”

“The debate highlighted the growing divide between the party's traditional base and the younger progressives.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05grammar

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science Technical

n. a verb form that shows an action is happening right now, usually ending in -ing.

n. a verb form or aspect that expresses an action in progress, typically formed in English with 'be' and the present participle.

“In the sentence 'I am eating,' the verb is in the present progressive.”

“The teacher explained that the past progressive is used to describe an action that was interrupted by another event.”

Usage

Often used interchangeably with 'continuous' in EFL contexts.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “progressive” in context.

Noun

01. progressive challenge

“The new candidate represents a progressive challenge to the party's traditional leadership.”

adj + noun

02. progressive change

“The group is campaigning for progressive change in the country's healthcare system.”

adj + noun

03. progressive agenda

04. progressive left

Real-World Examples

“Despite traditionally strong ties, tensions between the Israeli and British governments have grown since the progressive Labour Party took power in the UK in 2024.”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026
“This enables her to access funding through one of the world's most progressive disability support programmes, the NDIS (National Disability Insurance Scheme).”
BBC News 12 Aug 2026

Word family

ADJECTIVE

progressive(B2)

Idioms

Domains

EducationGrammarPolitics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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