What does "oppose" mean?

1. (to disagree or resist) to disagree strongly with a plan, law, or idea and try to prevent it from happening. 2. (to compete against) to be the opponent of someone in a game, fight, or election. 3. (to place in contrast) to put two things near each other to show how different they are.

How do you use "oppose"?

This verb is transitive and requires a direct object. Often used in the passive voice to describe who someone is playing against. Usually involves placing two abstract concepts or physical objects in direct comparison.

oppose

US //əˈpoʊz// UK //əpˈəʊz// op·pose

1 to disagree or resist (v.)
B2 Upper Intermediate

to disagree strongly with a plan, law, or idea and try to prevent it from happening.

to resist or antagonize a proposal, policy, or action through argument or active obstruction.

Example

Many local people oppose the plan to build a new shopping mall in the park.

Example

The local council voted to oppose the proposed development, citing concerns over increased traffic and the loss of green space.

Usage

This verb is transitive and requires a direct object.
2 to compete against (v.)
B2 Upper Intermediate

to be the opponent of someone in a game, fight, or election.

to compete against or contend with an adversary in a formal contest or conflict.

Example

The two teams will oppose each other in the final match this Saturday.

Example

In the upcoming general election, the incumbent will be opposed by a newcomer with radical views on economic reform.

Usage

Often used in the passive voice to describe who someone is playing against.
- ally
- collaborate

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3 to place in contrast (v.)
C1 Advanced Formal

to put two things near each other to show how different they are.

to set something in contrast or balance against another thing; to place in a position of physical or conceptual antithesis.

Example

The artist likes to oppose bright colours with dark shadows to create drama.

Example

The philosopher's latest essay seeks to oppose the traditional view of individual liberty with a more communal understanding of social responsibility.

Usage

Usually involves placing two abstract concepts or physical objects in direct comparison.
- contrast
- counterpose
- align

Origin

From Middle English opposen, from Old French opposer, from Latin ob (“before, against”) + Medieval Latin pono (“to put”), taking the place of Latin opponere (“to oppose”).