ENGLISH
REFERENCE

fight

n. countable
A2 Elementary Oxford US //ˈfaɪt// UK //fˈaɪt// fight Archaic General-service

n. an occasion when people use physical force or strong words against each other. It can be a serious argument or a sports match like boxing.

n. a physical confrontation between individuals or groups, or a heated verbal disagreement. In a sporting context, it refers to a formal match or bout, particularly in combat sports.


SIMPLE

The two players got into a fight during the game.

CONTEXTUAL

The referee stopped the fight in the third round after one boxer suffered a heavy blow.

COMPLEX

What began as a minor tactical disagreement between the coaches eventually escalated into a public fight that divided the entire fan base.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English fighten (“to fight”), from Old English feohtan (“to fight, combat, strive”), from Proto-West Germanic fehtan (“to fight”), from Proto-Germanic fehtaną (“to comb, tease, shear, struggle with”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to comb, shear”). Cognate with Scots fecht (“to fight”), West Frisian fjochtsje, fjuchte (“to fight”), Dutch vechten (“to fight”), Low German fechten (“to fight”), German fechten (“to fight, fence”), Danish fægte (“to fence, to fight (using blade weapons)”), Norwegian fekte (“to fence”), Swedish fäkta (“to fence, to fight (using blade weapons), to wave vigorously (and carelessly) with one's arms”), Latin pectō (“comb, thrash”, verb), Albanian pjek (“to hit, strive, fight”), Ancient Greek πέκω (pékō, “comb or card wool”, verb). Related also to Old English feht (“wool, shaggy pelt, fleece”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English fight, feyght, fiȝt, fecht, from Old English feoht, ġefeoht (“fight”), from Proto-West Germanic fehtan (“to fight”), from Proto-Germanic fehtą, gafehtą (“fight, struggle”), from Proto-Germanic fehtaną (“to struggle with”). Cognate with Dutch gevecht (“fight”), German Gefecht (“fight”).

Usage

Commonly takes the prepositions 'with' or 'between' to indicate the participants, and 'about' or 'over' for the cause.

Pitfall

they had a fight about to go outthey had a fight about going outWhen 'fight' is followed by a preposition like 'about', any following action must be in the gerund (-ing) form, not the infinitive.

Idioms7 entries

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