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optics

n.
US //ˈɑptɪks// UK //ˈɒptɪks// op·tics
  1. 1 the science of light (n.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Science

    the scientific study of light and how we see things.

    the branch of physics which involves the behaviour and properties of light, including its interactions with matter.

    Example

    She decided to study optics because she was fascinated by how lasers work.

    Example

    The laboratory is equipped with advanced instruments for research into fiber optics and laser technology.

    Usage

    Uncountable in this scientific sense.

  2. 2 public perception (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    the way an action or event looks to the general public, especially in politics.

    the way an event or action is perceived by the public; the public relations aspect of a situation.

    Example

    The optics of the politician's expensive holiday were bad while the country was in a crisis.

    Example

    The company was less concerned with the legal outcome than with the optics of being seen to ignore environmental regulations.

    Usage

    Always plural in form but often treated as a singular concept.

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  1. 3 optical equipment (n.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Science

    the lenses or mirrors in a device like a camera or telescope.

    the components of an instrument, such as lenses and prisms, that determine its optical performance.

    Example

    The telescope has excellent optics, allowing us to see distant stars clearly.

    Example

    High-end cameras are often expensive because of the precision required to manufacture their internal optics.

Origin

From Medieval Latin opticus (“optic, optical”), from Ancient Greek ὀπτικός (optikós), equivalent to optic + -ics.

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