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organize

v.
US //ˈɔɹɡəˌnaɪz// or·ga·nize
  1. 1 to arrange or plan (v.)
    A2 Elementary

    to plan an event or to put things in a neat, useful order.

    to arrange elements into a structured or functioning whole; often used for planning events or systematizing physical objects.

    Example

    She helped organize the office party so that everyone had a job to do.

    Example

    The project manager spent the morning trying to organize the chaotic workflow into a series of manageable daily tasks.

    Usage

    Commonly used with a direct object representing the thing being structured.

    Pitfall
    I need to organize about my desk.
    I need to organize my desk.

    The verb 'organize' is transitive and takes a direct object without a preposition like 'about'.

  2. 2 to form a union (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    to bring workers together into a group or union to ask for better pay or conditions.

    to form or persuade people to join a trade union or similar collective bargaining group.

    Example

    The factory workers decided to organize to ask for safer working conditions.

    Example

    Labor leaders spent months attempting to organize the warehouse staff despite significant opposition from the local management team.

    Usage

    Can be used intransitively to describe the act of forming a collective group.

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  1. 3 music (v.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Archaic Music

    to sing or play music in different parts or layers.

    to arrange or perform music in parts, specifically in the context of early polyphony.

    Example

    The choir began to organize the ancient melody into several different voices.

    Example

    In the study of early medieval polyphony, scholars examine how singers would organize a simple plainsong into complex harmonic layers.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense is highly specialized and rarely encountered outside of historical musicology.

Origin

From Middle English organizen, organysen, partly from Middle French organiser and partly from its etymon, Medieval Latin organizō, from Latin organum (“organ”). By surface analysis, organ + -ize.

Word family
Idioms1 entry

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