ENGLISH
REFERENCE

outward

adj. · adv.
US //ˈaʊtwɝd// UK //ˈaʊtwəd// out·ward
  1. 1 visible appearance (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    relating to how something looks on the outside, which might be different from how it really is.

    relating to the external appearance or visible surface of something, often contrasted with its internal reality.

    Example

    Despite his outward calm, he was actually very nervous about the interview.

    Example

    The company maintained an outward appearance of prosperity while its internal financial records told a much more troubling story.

  2. 2 located on the outside (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    located on or facing the outside of something.

    situated on or directed toward the exterior or outside.

    Example

    The outward walls of the castle were over three meters thick.

    Example

    The outward surface of the spacecraft was coated in a heat-resistant ceramic to survive the friction of re-entry.

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  1. 3 moving away from the center (adv.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    moving or pointing away from the center or towards the outside.

    moving or directed away from a central point or towards the exterior.

    Example

    The door opens outward, so make sure you have enough space to stand back.

    Example

    As the star collapsed, it released a massive shockwave that travelled outward through the surrounding gas clouds.

  2. 4 nautical travel (adj.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    describes a journey or ship moving away from a home port.

    denoting a journey or vessel departing from a home port toward a foreign destination.

    Example

    The outward journey to Australia took several weeks by ship.

    Example

    The outward voyage was plagued by heavy storms, delaying the merchant vessel's arrival at the colonial trading post.

    Usage

    Often used in the phrase 'outward bound'.

Etymology 1

From Middle English outward, from Old English ūtweard, equivalent to out + -ward.

Etymology 2

From out- + ward.

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