Word
passenger
Phoneticspas·sen·ger, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈpæsəndʒɝ/
UK/pˈæsɪndʒɐ/
Definitions
01traveler
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a person who travels in a car, bus, train, or plane but is not the driver or a worker.
n. a person who travels in a conveyance, such as a vehicle or vessel, but does not operate it and is not a member of the crew.
日本語:乗客※
“The bus was full, so many passengers had to stand during the trip.”
“Airline regulations require every passenger to remain seated with their seatbelt fastened until the aircraft has reached a complete stop at the gate.”
02unproductive person
C1 · Advanced Countable noun British English · Informal
n. someone in a group or team who does not do their share of the work.
n. an unproductive member of a team or organization who contributes little while benefiting from the efforts of others.
“The manager realized that one employee was a passenger and wasn't helping the team.”
“In a high-stakes startup environment, the leadership cannot afford to carry any passengers who fail to meet their performance targets.”
Teaching tip
This sense is common in British English workplace and sports contexts; it implies the person is just 'along for the ride'.
Synonyms
Antonyms
03missile warhead
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Military Technical
n. one of several weapons carried inside a single large missile.
n. an individual warhead carried within a Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle (MIRV) missile.
“The missile was designed to carry several passengers to different targets.”
“The deployment of multiple passengers from a single delivery vehicle significantly complicates the task of ballistic missile defense systems.”
Etymology
From Old French passagier with intrusive n (see etymology of messenger).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related words
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/passenger
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0