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pilot

n. · v. · adj.
US //ˈpaɪɫət// UK //pˈaɪlət// pi·lot
  1. 1 aircraft operator (n.)
    A2 Elementary

    a person who operates the controls of an aircraft.

    a person qualified to operate the directional and altitude controls of an aircraft.

    Example

    The pilot announced that the plane would be landing in twenty minutes.

    Example

    After completing hundreds of hours in the flight simulator, the trainee pilot was finally cleared for her first solo cross-country flight.

  2. 2 maritime guide (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a person who helps steer ships through difficult or dangerous waters.

    a person with local knowledge of depths and currents hired to navigate a vessel through a specific harbour or coastal area.

    Example

    The local pilot boarded the cargo ship to guide it safely into the narrow port.

    Example

    Maritime law often requires a local pilot to take command of the bridge when a large vessel enters a restricted waterway.

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  1. 3 TV episode (n.)
    B1 Intermediate Theatre

    a single episode of a TV show made to see if the whole series should be produced.

    a sample episode of a proposed television series produced to gauge audience reaction and network interest.

    Example

    The pilot was so popular that the network ordered ten more episodes immediately.

    Example

    While the pilot featured a different actor in the lead role, the core premise of the sitcom remained unchanged when the series was greenlit.

  2. 4 to fly or steer (v.)
    B1 Intermediate

    to act as the pilot of a plane or ship.

    to operate the controls of an aircraft or watercraft; often used transitively.

    Example

    He has been piloting small private planes for over twenty years.

    Example

    The captain successfully piloted the damaged vessel through the storm, reaching the safety of the bay just before midnight.

  3. 5 to test a project (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    to test a new idea or product on a small scale before starting it fully.

    to conduct a preliminary trial of a program, product, or policy to evaluate its feasibility.

    Example

    The school decided to pilot the new lunch program in just one grade first.

    Example

    The government intends to pilot the universal basic income scheme in three specific municipalities before considering a nationwide rollout.

  4. 6 experimental (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    describing something used as a test or a trial.

    serving as a tentative model or test for future developments; typically used attributively.

    Example

    The company is running a pilot project to see if people like the new app.

    Example

    The results from the pilot study suggested that the medication was effective, though a larger clinical trial is still required.

Origin

From Middle French pilot, pillot, from Italian pilota, piloto, older also pedotta, pedot(t)o (the form in pil- is probably influenced by pileggiare (“to sail, navigate”)); ultimately from unattested Byzantine Greek πηδώτης (pēdṓtēs, “helmsman”), from Ancient Greek πηδόν (pēdón, “blade of an oar, oar”), hence also Ancient and Modern Greek πηδάλιον (pēdálion, “rudder”).

Idioms1 entry

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