English Reference

Word

payable

US/ˈpeɪəbəɫ/

UK/pˈeɪəbəl/

Definitions

01due to be paid

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. describes money that you must pay now or by a certain date.

adj. required to be paid; due. Often used in commercial contexts to specify the deadline for a debt.

“The electricity bill is payable by the end of the month.”

“The full balance of the invoice becomes payable within thirty days of the delivery date, after which interest will begin to accrue.”

Usage

Often followed by the preposition 'by' for a date or 'to' for a person.

Antonyms

02made out to

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. used to say who should receive a payment, especially on a cheque.

adj. specifying the person or entity to whom a payment must be made.

“Please make the cheque payable to the local library.”

“All membership fees should be made payable to the treasurer rather than the club's general account.”

Usage

Almost exclusively used in the phrase 'make [something] payable to'.

Synonyms

addressed to

03business debts

C1 · Advanced Plural noun Technical

n. the money that a company owes to its suppliers or for its bills.

n. the debts or liabilities of a business, specifically those owed to creditors for goods or services.

“The accountant spent the afternoon checking the company's payables.”

“The firm struggled with its cash flow because its payables were due much sooner than its incoming revenue.”

Usage

Usually used in the plural form 'payables'.

Antonyms

04profitable mine

C2 · Proficiency Science Technical

adj. describes a mine or area of land that has enough gold or minerals to make a profit.

adj. capable of yielding a profit when worked; used specifically in mining and extraction industries.

“The company finally found a payable vein of silver deep in the mountain.”

“Geological surveys indicated that the site contained payable quantities of copper, justifying the high cost of the initial excavation.”

Antonyms

Etymology

From pay + -able.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference