Word
persian
Phoneticsper·sian
/ˈpɝʒən/
Definitions
01relating to Persia
adj. relating to the history, people, or culture of the region formerly known as Persia.
adj. pertaining to the historical region of Persia, its inhabitants, or its cultural output.
“The museum has a beautiful collection of ancient Persian carpets.”
“The exhibition focused on the intricate craftsmanship of Persian miniatures produced during the Safavid dynasty.”
Synonyms
02the language
n. the language spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan.
n. the Western Iranian language of the Indo-European family, also known as Farsi, Dari, or Tajik depending on the region.
“She is learning to read Persian so she can enjoy classical poetry.”
“Modern Persian has evolved significantly since the classical period, yet the literary works of Rumi remain accessible to contemporary speakers.”
Synonyms
03a person
n. a person from the historical region of Persia or a member of the Persian ethnic group.
n. a member of the ethnic group indigenous to the Iranian plateau; historically, a subject of the Persian Empire.
“The ancient Persians built a massive empire that stretched across many lands.”
“Many Persians living abroad maintain strong cultural ties to their ancestral traditions, particularly during the New Year celebrations.”
Synonyms
04a cat breed
n. a popular breed of cat with long, thick hair and a flat face.
n. a long-haired breed of domestic cat characterised by its round face and shortened muzzle.
“The white Persian sat quietly on the sofa, grooming its long fur.”
“While Persians are prized for their elegant appearance, the breed often requires daily grooming to prevent their dense coats from matting.”
05architectural figure
n. a statue of a man used like a pillar to hold up a roof or ceiling.
n. a male figure used as a supporting column to hold up an entablature, similar to a caryatid.
“The old building featured a row of stone Persians supporting the balcony.”
“The architect opted for classical Persians instead of standard columns to give the facade a more dramatic, sculptural quality.”
Technical
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English Persien, from Middle French persien, from Italian persiano, from Medieval Latin Persiānus, from Latin Persia, from Ancient Greek Περσίς (Persís), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/, “Persia”) (compare Early Classical Persian پارس (pārs) or modern Iranian Persian فارس (fârs), where the shift p > f. Equivalent to Persia + -ian.
From Persius + -ian.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Domain
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englishreference.com/q/persian