English Reference

Word

persistent

Phoneticsper·sis·tent, stress on the second syllable

US/pɝˈsɪstənt/

UK/pəsˈɪstənt/

Definitions

01refusing to give up

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. refusing to give up or stop, even when something is difficult or people tell you to quit.

adj. continuing firmly or obstinately in a course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition.

“The persistent salesman kept calling even after I told him I wasn't interested.”

“Despite numerous rejections from major publishers, the persistent author continued to refine her manuscript until she finally secured a contract.”

Antonyms

irresoluteyielding

02continuing for a long time

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. lasting for a long time or happening again and again, especially in an annoying way.

adj. existing or recurring over a prolonged period; often used to describe unpleasant conditions or symptoms.

“She went to the doctor because of a persistent cough that wouldn't go away.”

“The region has suffered from persistent unemployment for over a decade, leading to significant social unrest and migration.”

03stored data

C1 · Advanced Computing Technical

adj. describing information that stays on a computer even after the power is turned off or a program is closed.

adj. relating to data or a state that survives the process that created it; not stored in volatile memory.

“The app uses a persistent database so your settings are saved for next time.”

“Developers must decide which user preferences require persistent storage and which can be discarded once the session terminates.”

Usage

Usually placed before the noun it modifies, such as 'persistent storage' or 'persistent cookies'.

Synonyms

permanentnon-volatile

04remaining attached

C2 · Proficiency Botany Technical

adj. describing parts of a plant, like leaves or scales, that stay attached instead of falling off naturally.

adj. remaining attached to the plant after the expected time of falling off or after the surrounding parts have withered.

“Some oak trees are known for their persistent leaves that stay brown on the branches all winter.”

“The persistent calyx remains on the fruit long after the petals have fallen, providing a key feature for species identification.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

deciduouscaducous

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “persistent” in context.

Adjective

01. persistent social

“The government is struggling to address persistent social inequalities in the region.”

adj + noun

02. persistent theoretical

“There is a persistent theoretical debate regarding the origins of the universe.”

adj + noun

03. persistent problem psychological

04. persistent unique

05. persistent wider

Real-World Examples

“The cumulative effect of persistent heat by day and night can place additional stress on the body.”
BBC News 13 Aug 2026
“Elsewhere, the UK is braced for its fifth heatwave of the year this week , as persistent dry weather puts further pressure on water supplies and could see more areas officially declared in drought.”
BBC News 10 Aug 2026
“Organisers reportedly say politically motivated voting is "persistent" and is seen as "deeply worrying".”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“This is normally a good thing when it is roused to fight infection but also causes inflammation in the body which if persistent is associated with heart disease.”
BBC News 19 Jul 2026

Etymology

From Latin persistentem, present participle of persistō (“continue steadfastly”). By surface analysis, persist + -ent.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

persistent(C1)

Domains

BotanyComputingMathematics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference