Word
persistent
Phoneticsper·sis·tent, stress on the second syllable
US/pɝˈsɪstənt/
UK/pəsˈɪstənt/
Definitions
01refusing to give up
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. refusing to give up or stop, even when something is difficult or people tell you to quit.
adj. continuing firmly or obstinately in a course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition.
“The persistent salesman kept calling even after I told him I wasn't interested.”
“Despite numerous rejections from major publishers, the persistent author continued to refine her manuscript until she finally secured a contract.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
02continuing for a long time
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. lasting for a long time or happening again and again, especially in an annoying way.
adj. existing or recurring over a prolonged period; often used to describe unpleasant conditions or symptoms.
“She went to the doctor because of a persistent cough that wouldn't go away.”
“The region has suffered from persistent unemployment for over a decade, leading to significant social unrest and migration.”
Synonyms
03stored data
C1 · Advanced Computing Technical
adj. describing information that stays on a computer even after the power is turned off or a program is closed.
adj. relating to data or a state that survives the process that created it; not stored in volatile memory.
“The app uses a persistent database so your settings are saved for next time.”
“Developers must decide which user preferences require persistent storage and which can be discarded once the session terminates.”
Usage
Usually placed before the noun it modifies, such as 'persistent storage' or 'persistent cookies'.
Synonyms
04remaining attached
C2 · Proficiency Botany Technical
adj. describing parts of a plant, like leaves or scales, that stay attached instead of falling off naturally.
adj. remaining attached to the plant after the expected time of falling off or after the surrounding parts have withered.
“Some oak trees are known for their persistent leaves that stay brown on the branches all winter.”
“The persistent calyx remains on the fruit long after the petals have fallen, providing a key feature for species identification.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “persistent” in context.
Adjective
01. persistent social
“The government is struggling to address persistent social inequalities in the region.”
adj + noun
02. persistent theoretical
“There is a persistent theoretical debate regarding the origins of the universe.”
adj + noun
03. persistent problem psychological
04. persistent unique
05. persistent wider
Real-World Examples
“The cumulative effect of persistent heat by day and night can place additional stress on the body.” “Elsewhere, the UK is braced for its fifth heatwave of the year this week , as persistent dry weather puts further pressure on water supplies and could see more areas officially declared in drought.” “Organisers reportedly say politically motivated voting is "persistent" and is seen as "deeply worrying".” “This is normally a good thing when it is roused to fight infection but also causes inflammation in the body which if persistent is associated with heart disease.” Etymology
From Latin persistentem, present participle of persistō (“continue steadfastly”). By surface analysis, persist + -ent.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/persistent