English Reference
adjective · noun

volatile

adj. · n.
US /ˈvɑɫətəɫ/ UK /vˈɒlɐtˌaɪl/ volatile

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.likely to change suddenly and unexpectedly, especially by becoming violent or angry.

    adj.characterised by or subject to rapid and unexpected change, often of an emotional or situational nature.

    Simple

    The political situation in the region remains volatile after the recent elections.

    In context

    The witness described a volatile domestic environment where minor disagreements frequently escalated into physical confrontations.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Academic Finance

    adj.changing quickly and often, especially in value or price.

    adj.tending to fluctuate sharply and regularly in value or price.

    Simple

    Investors are worried about the volatile stock market this month.

    In context

    The central bank warned that volatile exchange rates could undermine the recovery of the export sector over the next fiscal year.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Technical Science

    adj.describing a liquid that changes into a gas very easily.

    adj.evaporating rapidly at normal temperatures and pressures.

    Simple

    Petrol is a volatile liquid that should be stored in a cool place.

    In context

    The laboratory technician handled the volatile solvents under a fume hood to prevent the inhalation of toxic vapours.

    evaporative
    non volatile
  4. 04 C1 Advanced Technical Computing

    adj.describing computer memory that loses its data when the power is turned off.

    adj.retaining data only as long as power is supplied; data is lost upon power termination.

    Simple

    RAM is volatile memory, so you must save your work to the hard drive.

    In context

    The system architecture relies on volatile cache memory to speed up processing, though critical logs are mirrored to a persistent storage device.

    non volatilepersistent
  5. 05 C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    n.a substance that changes into a gas easily.

    n.a substance that readily vaporises at relatively low temperatures.

    Simple

    The moon's surface is very dry and contains few volatiles like water.

    In context

    Geologists analysed the volcanic gases to determine the concentration of volatiles released during the eruption.

Energy remained volatile as the Middle East conflict has continued.

BBC News· 12 Aug 2026

But if the AMOC weakens significantly, it could shift storm tracks, alter rainfall and make winters more volatile.

BBC News· 14 Jul 2026

From Middle French volatile, from Latin volātilis (“flying; swift; temporary; volatile”), from volō (“to fly”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated