ENGLISH
REFERENCE

pharisees

n.
C2 Proficiency US //ˈfɑɹɪˌsiz// UK //fˈæɹɪsˌiːz// phar·isees

n. a group of Jewish religious leaders in ancient times who were known for following many rules and traditions. They were often criticized by Jesus for being too strict and focused on appearances.

n. a group of Jewish religious leaders and scholars in the first century CE, distinguished by their strict adherence to the oral law and traditional customs. Often portrayed in the New Testament as hypocritical or overly concerned with external observance.


SIMPLE

The Pharisees were known for their strict rules.

CONTEXTUAL

In the Gospels, Jesus often challenged the Pharisees for their focus on ritual purity over genuine compassion.

COMPLEX

Scholars often debate whether the Pharisees were a single, unified group or a collection of diverse sects within the broader Jewish community of the time.

Synonyms

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