English Reference
noun

philanthropy

n.
US /fɪˈɫænθɹəpi/ UK /fɪlˈænθɹəpi/ phi·lan·thropy UK spelling philanthropies

  1. 01 C1 Advanced Formal

    the act of giving away money or help to improve the lives of others.

    benevolent altruism intended to increase the well-being of humankind, often through significant financial contributions.

    Simple

    The billionaire is famous for his philanthropy, giving millions to schools and hospitals.

    In context

    Modern philanthropy has shifted toward strategic giving, where donors seek to address the root causes of social inequality rather than just providing immediate relief.

    Usage

    Uncountable when referring to the general practice or spirit of giving.

    misanthropyselfishness
  2. 02 C2 Proficiency FormalTechnical

    a specific act of helping others or a foundation that gives money to good causes.

    a specific philanthropic act or a charitable foundation established for the public good.

    Simple

    Her many philanthropies include a foundation that protects the local forest.

    In context

    The family's various philanthropies are managed by a board of trustees who oversee the distribution of annual grants.

    Usage

    Countable in this sense; often used in the plural to describe multiple projects or organizations.

The portal came out of the Colorado Housing Consortium , a coalition launched in 2025 that brings together more than 120 people from state and local government, developers, lenders, philanthropies and nonprofits.

The Conversation· 14 Aug 2026

Carnegie’s major outlet for doubts about his wealth came through philanthropy, prominently the construction of libraries for working people.

The Guardian· 21 Jul 2026

Borrowed from Late Latin philanthrōpia, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek φιλανθρωπία (philanthrōpía). By surface analysis, phil- + -anthropy.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Ancient Greek φιλανθρωπία
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated