English Reference

Word

phonetic

Phoneticspho·net·ic

US/fəˈnɛtɪk/

UK/fənˈɛtɪk/

Definition

adj. relating to the sounds of human speech. You use this to describe spelling that matches how a word sounds or the symbols used to show pronunciation.

adj. relating to the sounds of human speech or the representation of these sounds by written symbols. Often describes a system of spelling where each letter consistently represents a specific sound.

Examples

“The teacher used phonetic symbols to show how to say the word.”

“Spanish is often described as a phonetic language because its spelling closely follows its pronunciation rules.”

“The dictionary provides a phonetic transcription for every entry to assist learners in mastering the subtle distinctions between vowel sounds in different dialects.”

Examples

simple

“The teacher used phonetic symbols to show how to say the word.”

contextual

“Spanish is often described as a phonetic language because its spelling closely follows its pronunciation rules.”

complex

“The dictionary provides a phonetic transcription for every entry to assist learners in mastering the subtle distinctions between vowel sounds in different dialects.”

Usage

Typically used attributively before a noun. Often paired with 'spelling', 'alphabet', or 'transcription'.

Real-World Examples

“R is Romeo in the phonetic alphabet and RSDO83 raised a child called Juliet.”
The Guardian · 11 Sept 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin phōnēticus, from Ancient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós). By surface analysis, phone + -etic.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

phoneNounphoneticAdjectivephoneticsNoun

Domain

Linguistics

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/phonetic

English Reference