ENGLISH
REFERENCE

phonetic

adj.
C1 Advanced US //fəˈnɛtɪk// UK //fənˈɛtɪk// pho·net·ic Linguistics
Definition

adj. relating to the sounds of human speech. You use this to describe spelling that matches how a word sounds or the symbols used to show pronunciation.

adj. relating to the sounds of human speech or the representation of these sounds by written symbols. Often describes a system of spelling where each letter consistently represents a specific sound.


SIMPLE

The teacher used phonetic symbols to show how to say the word.

CONTEXTUAL

Spanish is often described as a phonetic language because its spelling closely follows its pronunciation rules.

COMPLEX

The dictionary provides a phonetic transcription for every entry to assist learners in mastering the subtle distinctions between vowel sounds in different dialects.

Origin

Borrowed from Latin phōnēticus, from Ancient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós). By surface analysis, phone + -etic.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Usage

Typically used attributively before a noun. Often paired with 'spelling', 'alphabet', or 'transcription'.

Related words

Last updated May 11, 2026