English Reference
noun · verb

phrase

n. · v.
US /ˈfɹeɪz/ UK /fɹˈeɪz/ phrase UK spelling phrased, phrases, phrasing

  1. 01 A1 Beginner

    n.a small group of words that people often use together to express an idea.

    n.a brief sequence of words that forms a common expression or idiom.

    Simple

    He used a common phrase to explain why he was late for work.

    In context

    The speaker peppered her presentation with catchy phrases designed to resonate with the younger demographic in the audience.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate Academic Law

    n.a group of words that works as a single part of a sentence.

    n.a syntactic unit consisting of a head and its modifiers, functioning as a single constituent within a sentence.

    Simple

    In the sentence 'the big dog', the words form a noun phrase.

    In context

    The student struggled to identify the prepositional phrase within the complex sentence structure of the legal document.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate Music

    n.a short part of a tune or a piece of music.

    n.a sequence of notes that forms a distinct melodic unit, often compared to a sentence in speech.

    Simple

    The flute plays a beautiful, slow phrase at the start of the song.

    In context

    The conductor asked the violins to play the opening phrase with more legato to emphasize the lyrical quality of the movement.

  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to say or write something using specific words.

    v.to express a thought or idea through a particular choice of wording.

    Simple

    I need to be careful how I phrase this email so I don't sound rude.

    In context

    The diplomat took great care to phrase the rejection in a way that left room for future negotiations.

  5. 05 C1 Advanced Technical Music

    v.to play or sing a part of a song in a particular style.

    v.to execute a musical passage with regard to the grouping of notes and the use of emphasis.

    Simple

    The singer learned how to phrase the lyrics to make them sound more emotional.

    In context

    The pianist's ability to phrase the complex Bach fugue with such clarity earned her a standing ovation from the critics.


From Late Latin phrasis (“diction”), from Ancient Greek φράσις (phrásis, “manner of expression”), from φράζω (phrázō, “to tell, express”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Ancient Greek φράσις
Level A1 · Beginner
Frequency Common
Updated