English Reference

Word

pipe

US/ˈpaɪp/

UK/pˈaɪp/

Definitions

01a tube for liquid or gas

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a long, hollow tube used to carry water, gas, or oil from one place to another.

n. a hollow cylinder or conduit used to convey fluids, gases, or finely divided solids.

“The plumber had to fix a leaking pipe under the kitchen sink.”

“Corrosion in the main water pipe led to a significant drop in pressure across the entire residential district.”

Synonyms

02for smoking tobacco

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a tool with a small bowl and a tube used for smoking tobacco.

n. a device for smoking tobacco, typically consisting of a bowl for the tobacco and a hollow stem through which smoke is drawn.

“The old man sat on the porch smoking his pipe and watching the sunset.”

“He meticulously cleaned his briar pipe after every use to ensure the tobacco flavour remained untainted by ash.”

03musical instrument

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Music

n. a simple musical instrument shaped like a tube that you blow into.

n. a hollow wind instrument, such as a flute or the tubes of an organ, that produces sound when air is blown through it.

“The shepherd played a simple tune on a wooden pipe.”

“The cathedral's organ features over three thousand pipes, ranging from tiny metal tubes to massive wooden structures.”

04computing symbol

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. the vertical line symbol (|) on a keyboard used to connect computer programs.

n. the vertical bar character (|) used in command-line interfaces to redirect the output of one process to the input of another.

“You can use a pipe to send the list of files to a search tool.”

“The developer used a pipe to chain several commands together, efficiently filtering the log files for specific error codes.”

Synonyms

vertical bar

05to transport through tubes

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to move a liquid or gas through a system of tubes.

v. to convey or transmit a fluid or gas through a system of conduits.

“Natural gas is piped into the city from the offshore platforms.”

“The facility is designed to pipe recycled water directly to the cooling towers to reduce environmental impact.”

06to decorate food

B2 · Upper Intermediate Cooking

v. to use a small bag to squeeze icing or cream onto food in a decorative way.

v. to apply a decorative line or pattern of icing, cream, or paste to food using a pastry bag.

“She carefully piped the words 'Happy Birthday' onto the cake.”

“The pastry chef piped delicate rosettes of chocolate ganache around the edge of the tart.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “pipe” in context.

Verb

01. burst a pipe

“The freezing weather caused the water to expand and burst a pipe.”

verb + noun

02. fix a leaking pipe

“We had to call a plumber to fix a leaking pipe in the bathroom.”

verb + adj + noun

03. smoke a pipe

“My grandfather used to sit in his armchair and smoke a pipe every evening.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. copper pipe

“The builder replaced the old plastic tubes with a new copper pipe.”

adj + noun

05. underground pipe

“The city is repairing an underground pipe that carries natural gas.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. drain pipe

“Leaves often get stuck in the drain pipe during the autumn.”

noun + noun

07. exhaust pipe

“Thick black smoke was coming out of the car's exhaust pipe.”

noun + noun

08. water pipe

“A main water pipe broke, leaving the entire street without water for hours.”

noun + noun

Etymology

From Middle English pīpe, pype (“hollow cylinder or tube used as a conduit or container; duct or vessel of the body; musical instrument; financial records maintained by the English Exchequer, pipe roll”), from Old English pīpe (“pipe (musical instrument); the channel of a small stream”), from Proto-West Germanic pīpā. Reinforced by Vulgar Latin pīpa, from Latin pipire, pipiare, pipare, from pīpiō (“to chirp, peep”), of imitative origin. Doublet of fife. The “storage container” and “liquid measure” senses are derived from Middle English pīpe (“large storage receptacle, particularly for wine; cask, vat; measure of volume”), from pīpe (above) and Old French pipe (“liquid measure”). In specific contexts, calques similar units of measure such as Portuguese pipa. The verb is from Middle English pīpen, pypyn (“to play a pipe; to make a shrill sound; to speak with a high-pitched tone”), from Old English pīpian (“to pipe”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ComputingCookingFinanceGeologyMiningMusicNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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