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transmit

v.
US //tɹænzˈmɪt// UK //tɹænsmˈɪt// trans·mit
  1. 1 broadcast a signal (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Computing

    to send out electrical signals for radio, television, or the internet.

    to broadcast or send out electromagnetic waves or data signals via a transmitter.

    Example

    The tower transmits radio signals to all the houses in the valley.

    Example

    The satellite is designed to transmit high-definition video data back to Earth with minimal latency, even during solar interference.

    Usage

    Often used with 'to' to indicate the recipient of the signal.

  2. 2 spread a disease (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Academic Medicine

    to pass a disease or virus from one person or animal to another.

    to cause a pathogen or infection to pass from one host to another.

    Example

    Insects like mosquitoes can transmit serious diseases to humans.

    Example

    Public health officials are studying how the virus is transmitted through respiratory droplets in poorly ventilated indoor spaces.

    Usage

    Commonly used in the passive voice when discussing how a disease is spread.

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  1. 3 pass on information (v.)
    C1 Advanced Formal Academic

    to pass information, ideas, or feelings to other people.

    to communicate or convey information, knowledge, or cultural values.

    Example

    Parents transmit their cultural values to their children through stories.

    Example

    The ancient scrolls were intended to transmit the mathematical discoveries of the era to future generations of scholars.

    Usage

    Usually takes a direct object representing the information being shared.

  2. 4 conduct energy (v.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Academic Science

    to allow light, heat, or sound to pass through something.

    to serve as a medium for the passage of energy, light, or force.

    Example

    Some types of glass transmit more light than others.

    Example

    The metal rod was specifically treated to transmit heat efficiently from the engine block to the cooling system.

Origin

From Middle English transmitten, borrowed from Latin trānsmittō (“transmit”, verb, literally “across-send”).

Word family

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