English Reference

Word

pit

US/ˈpɪt/

UK/pˈɪt/

Definitions

01hole in the ground

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a large, deep hole in the ground.

n. a natural or artificial cavity in the ground, often of considerable depth.

“The workers dug a deep pit to prepare for the new building's foundation.”

“The archaeological team carefully excavated the pit, hoping to find evidence of the settlement's original boundary walls.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02fruit stone

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Botany American English

n. the hard seed or stone in the middle of some fruits like peaches or cherries.

n. the hard, stony endocarp of a drupe, containing the seed.

“Be careful not to bite into the peach pit or you might hurt your teeth.”

“The recipe requires you to remove the pits from the cherries before simmering them with sugar and lemon juice.”

Synonyms

03racing stop

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports

n. the area at a racetrack where cars stop for fuel or new tires.

n. a designated area at a motor racing circuit used for refueling, mechanical repairs, and tire changes during a race.

“The driver pulled into the pit for a lightning-fast tire change.”

“A miscommunication during the final pit stop cost the team several seconds, allowing their rivals to take the lead.”

Synonyms

pit stop

04orchestra area

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Music

n. the area in a theater where the musicians sit, usually below the stage.

n. the space in a theater, typically located at a lower level in front of the stage, reserved for the orchestra.

“From my seat in the front row, I could see the conductor in the pit.”

“The acoustics of the orchestra pit were redesigned to ensure the brass section did not overpower the singers on stage.”

Synonyms

orchestra pit

05dirty place

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal

n. a very dirty, messy, or unpleasant place.

n. an undesirable, filthy, or squalid location or room.

“I need to clean my apartment; it has become a total pit lately.”

“The critics described the budget hotel as a complete pit, citing the stained carpets and broken furniture in every room.”

Synonyms

06armpit

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Medicine Informal

n. a short way of saying armpit.

n. the hollow under the arm at the shoulder.

“He was sweating through the pits of his shirt after the long run.”

“The athlete applied extra deodorant to his pits before the televised interview to avoid any visible sweat patches.”

Synonyms

armpitaxilla

07to set against

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to make two people or groups compete or fight against each other.

v. to set someone or something in direct opposition or conflict with another.

“The tournament will pit the defending champion against a talented newcomer.”

“The civil war pitted brother against brother, tearing the fabric of the small community apart for generations.”

Usage

Usually used in the pattern 'pit someone against someone'.

Antonyms

08to remove seeds

C1 · Advanced Cooking American English · Technical

v. to take the stones or seeds out of a fruit.

v. to remove the stone or endocarp from a fruit.

“She spent the afternoon pitting cherries for the homemade jam.”

“The industrial machine can pit thousands of olives per hour with minimal damage to the fruit's flesh.”

Synonyms

stonedeseed

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “pit” in context.

Verb

01. dig a deep pit

“The construction workers had to dig a deep pit to lay the foundations for the new skyscraper.”

verb + adj + noun

02. pit one team against another

“The tournament will pit the defending champions against the rising stars of the league.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

Adjective

03. bottomless pit

“The project became a bottomless pit for taxpayers' money, with no end in sight.”

adj + noun

Noun

04. bottomless pit of despair

“After the business failed, he felt as though he were falling into a bottomless pit of despair.”

adj + noun + prep + noun

05. gravel pit

“The old gravel pit has been converted into a beautiful nature reserve for local birds.”

noun + noun

06. pit of the stomach

“She felt a cold knot of dread in the pit of her stomach as she walked onto the stage.”

noun + of + noun

07. pit stop

“The driver made a lightning-fast pit stop to change his tires during the final lap.”

noun + noun

Preposition

08. in the pits

“The mechanics worked frantically in the pits to repair the engine before the race restarted.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“Even my grandad, he used to be a pit miner and he’s always voted for Labour, but this time … no.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“The results suggest that black holes may not behave like bottomless pits.”
ScienceDaily 31 Jul 2026
“This book is a media-rich book, one where I pit images against images in a way that I simply could not do if I were limited to live musicals.”
JSTOR Daily 8 Jul 2026

Word family

Idioms

Domains

ArchaeologyAviationBotanyComputingGamblingMedicineMilitaryMusic

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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