Word
dump
US/ˈdəmp/
UK/dˈʌmp/
Definitions
01to discard or throw away
B1 · Intermediate
v. to get rid of something you do not want, especially by leaving it in a place where you should not.
v. to discard or dispose of unwanted material, often in an unregulated or careless manner.
日本語:捨てる※
“Someone had dumped an old sofa in the middle of the forest.”
“The factory was caught dumping toxic chemicals into the river, leading to a massive fine from the environmental agency.”
02to end a relationship
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
v. to suddenly end a romantic relationship with someone.
v. to abruptly terminate a romantic relationship, typically without much warning or sensitivity.
日本語:振る※
“She was devastated when her boyfriend dumped her over a text message.”
“After three years of dating, he decided to dump her just weeks before they were supposed to move in together.”
Synonyms
03to put down heavily
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to put something down quickly and without being careful.
v. to drop or let fall in a heavy, careless, or sudden mass.
“He walked into the house and dumped his heavy bags on the kitchen table.”
“The delivery driver dumped the heavy crates on the pavement and drove off before I could check the contents.”
Antonyms
04to copy data
C1 · Advanced Computing Technical
v. to move or copy a large amount of information from one computer system to another.
v. to transfer a large volume of data from one storage medium to another, often for diagnostic or archival purposes.
Español:volcar
“The technician had to dump the server logs to find out why the system crashed.”
“The software automatically dumps the contents of the memory to a file whenever a critical error occurs.”
05a rubbish site
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a place where rubbish from a town or city is taken and left.
n. a site for depositing garbage or waste material.
“We took all our old broken furniture to the local dump.”
“The city council is looking for a new location for the municipal dump as the current site is nearly full.”
06an unpleasant place
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal
n. a place that is very dirty, untidy, or unpleasant to be in.
n. a derogatory term for a place perceived as dirty, dilapidated, or lacking in amenities.
“I can't believe they live here; this apartment is a total dump.”
“The hotel looked great in the photos, but in reality, it was a complete dump with peeling wallpaper and stained carpets.”
Antonyms
07a collection of data or photos
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal · Slang
n. a large group of items, like photos or information, shared all at once.
n. a large, often unorganised collection of digital content shared in a single instance.
“She posted a photo dump of her summer holiday on Instagram.”
“The whistleblower released a massive data dump containing thousands of internal emails from the corporation.”
Synonyms
08toilet use
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · Slang · Vulgar
n. a very informal and slightly rude way to talk about going to the toilet.
n. a slang or euphemistic term for the act of defecation.
“The dog needs to go outside to take a dump.”
“He made a crude joke about needing to take a dump right before the meeting started.”
09feeling sad
B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun Informal
n. the feeling of being sad or unhappy.
n. a state of low spirits or mild depression; almost exclusively used in the plural 'the dumps'.
“He's been a bit down in the dumps since he lost his job.”
“The team has been down in the dumps ever since their star player was sidelined with a season-ending injury.”
Usage
Almost always used in the phrase 'down in the dumps'.
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “dump” in context.
Verb
01. dump the files on the desk
“He just dumped the files on my desk and walked away without saying a word.”
verb + noun + prep + noun
02. dump toxic waste
“The factory was fined heavily for dumping toxic waste into the local river.”
verb + adj + noun
03. dump your boyfriend
“She decided to dump her boyfriend after she found out he had been lying to her.”
verb + possessive + noun
04. illegally dump rubbish
“People who illegally dump rubbish in the forest should face strict penalties.”
adv + verb
Noun
05. data dump
“The whistleblower provided a massive data dump containing thousands of internal emails.”
noun + noun
06. rubbish dump
“The old quarry was converted into a massive rubbish dump for the city.”
noun + noun
Preposition
07. at the dump
“We found some great vintage furniture that someone had left at the dump.”
prep + noun
Real-World Examples
“Hurricane Lane dumped 58 inches (147 centimeters) of rain on Kahuna Falls, Hawaii , the following year.” “He spends much of his time rag-picking near a western Delhi dump, earning about 200 rupees ($2; £1.57) a day.” “However, the EA has not confirmed the nature of the waste or how much waste has been dumped.” “Before students dumped what was left into the trash, researchers photographed the trays again.” Etymology
From Middle English dumpen, dompen, probably from Old Norse dumpa (“to thump”) (whence Danish dumpe (“to fall suddenly”)), of uncertain origin, possibly imitative of falling, similar to thump.
See dumpling.
Cognate with Scots dump (“hole in the ground”), Norwegian dump (“a depression or hole in the ground”), German Low German dumpen (“to submerge”), Dutch dompen (“to dip, sink, submerge”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Related words
Idioms
01. dump one's load
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/dump
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0