English Reference

Word

plural

Phoneticsplu·ral, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈpɫʊɹəɫ/

UK/plˈɔːɹəl/

Definitions

01more than one

B1 · Intermediate

adj. relating to more than one person or thing.

adj. denoting more than one person, thing, or instance; in English grammar, it refers to the form of a word used for any number other than one.

“The word 'cats' is the plural form of the word 'cat'.”

“The student struggled to remember the irregular plural forms of certain nouns, such as 'children' and 'phenomena'.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02diverse or multiple

C1 · Advanced Academic · Formal

adj. made up of many different groups, ideas, or parts.

adj. relating to a system or society that contains different groups or diverse elements; pluralistic.

“We live in a plural society where many different cultures exist together.”

“The philosopher argued that a plural approach to ethics is necessary to accommodate the diverse values found in modern democracies.”

Synonyms

diversevariedpluralistic

03the word form

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the form of a word that you use when you are talking about more than one thing.

n. a word or grammatical form used to denote more than one referent.

“In English, most nouns form their plural by adding an 's' at the end.”

“The professor noted that some collective nouns can take either a singular or a plural verb depending on the intended emphasis.”

Pitfall

What is the plural for 'child'?

What is the plural of 'child'?

When asking for the grammatical form, use the preposition 'of'.

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English plurelle, from Old French plurel (“plural”), Borrowed from Latin plūrālis (“of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many”, adjective), from plūs, plūris (“more”) + -ālis.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

plural(B1)

Domain

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference