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REFERENCE

plural

adj. · n.
US //ˈpɫʊɹəɫ// UK //plˈɔːɹəl// plu·ral
  1. 1 more than one (adj.)
    B1 Intermediate

    relating to more than one person or thing.

    denoting more than one person, thing, or instance; in English grammar, it refers to the form of a word used for any number other than one.

    Example

    The word 'cats' is the plural form of the word 'cat'.

    Example

    The student struggled to remember the irregular plural forms of certain nouns, such as 'children' and 'phenomena'.

  2. 2 diverse or multiple (adj.)
    C1 Advanced Academic Formal

    made up of many different groups, ideas, or parts.

    relating to a system or society that contains different groups or diverse elements; pluralistic.

    Example

    We live in a plural society where many different cultures exist together.

    Example

    The philosopher argued that a plural approach to ethics is necessary to accommodate the diverse values found in modern democracies.

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  1. 3 the word form (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    the form of a word that you use when you are talking about more than one thing.

    a word or grammatical form used to denote more than one referent.

    Example

    In English, most nouns form their plural by adding an 's' at the end.

    Example

    The professor noted that some collective nouns can take either a singular or a plural verb depending on the intended emphasis.

    Pitfall
    What is the plural for 'child'?
    What is the plural of 'child'?

    When asking for the grammatical form, use the preposition 'of'.

Origin

From Middle English plurelle, from Old French plurel (“plural”), Borrowed from Latin plūrālis (“of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many”, adjective), from plūs, plūris (“more”) + -ālis.

Word family

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