English Reference

Word

pluto

Phoneticsplu·to

/ˈpɫutoʊ/

Definitions

01dwarf planet

B1 · Science

n. a dwarf planet in our solar system that used to be called the ninth planet.

n. the largest known dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, classified as a planet from its discovery in 1930 until 2006.

“Scientists used to teach children that Pluto was the furthest planet from the sun.”

“The reclassification of Pluto as a dwarf planet sparked significant public debate and forced a revision of many astronomy textbooks.”

02ancient god

B2 · Religion

n. the Roman god who ruled the world of the dead.

n. the Roman god of the underworld, equivalent to the Greek god Hades.

“In old stories, Pluto lived in a dark kingdom under the earth.”

“Classical literature often depicts Pluto as a stern but just ruler of the souls who have passed into the afterlife.”

Synonyms

03cartoon character

B1 · Film

n. a famous cartoon dog created by Disney who is Mickey Mouse's pet.

n. a popular animated character from the Disney franchise, typically portrayed as a non-speaking pet dog.

“My children love watching Pluto chase after balls in the old cartoons.”

“Unlike many other Disney characters, Pluto remains a quadrupedal animal and does not wear clothes or speak.”

04to demote

C2

v. to lower the rank or importance of something, just like the planet was demoted.

v. to demote or devalue someone or something; a neologism inspired by the reclassification of the planet Pluto.

“The company decided to pluto my favorite project because it was too expensive.”

“After the scandal, the board members voted to pluto the executive, stripping him of his title and moving him to a smaller office.”

Informal · American English

Usage

The verb is transitive and usually takes a direct object.

Teaching tip

This is a very modern, niche term. Most learners should use 'demote' or 'downgrade' instead.

Synonyms

demotedowngrade

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English Pluto, Pluton, from Latin Plūtō, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”). Doublet of Plouton. Venetia Burney is often credited as having suggested the name for the celestial body.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

ArtAstronomyFilm

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference