English Reference

Word

political

Phoneticspo·lit·i·cal, stress on the second syllable

US/pəˈɫɪtəkəɫ/

UK/pəlˈɪtɪkəl/

Definitions

01government and policy

B1 · Intermediate

adj. relating to the government, elections, and the way a country is run.

adj. relating to the government, public affairs, or the state's administrative and legislative processes.

“The two parties have very different political views on how to improve the economy.”

“The candidate's political platform focused heavily on healthcare reform and environmental protections to appeal to younger voters.”

Antonyms

02power dynamics

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. relating to the way people use power and influence within a group or organization.

adj. relating to the internal power structures, influence, and status within a social or professional environment.

“Getting a promotion at this company is often a political process.”

“Navigating the political landscape of a large corporation requires a keen understanding of who holds the actual decision-making power.”

03interested in politics

B1 · Intermediate

adj. having a strong interest in government and social issues.

adj. actively engaged in or concerned with the theories and practice of politics.

“She became very political after she started university and joined several protest groups.”

“The documentary aims to make the audience more political by highlighting systemic inequalities in the justice system.”

Synonyms

04biased or calculated

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. done for the purpose of gaining power or winning an election rather than for the right reasons.

adj. motivated by partisan interests or electoral calculation rather than principle.

“Critics said the decision to lower taxes just before the election was purely political.”

“The appointment was widely seen as a political move designed to appease the more radical wing of the coalition government.”

Antonyms

05political prisoner

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Formal

n. a person who is put in prison because of their government-related beliefs or activities.

n. a person imprisoned for their opposition to or criticism of a government.

“The international community called for the release of all politicals held by the regime.”

“Human rights organisations documented the treatment of politicals held in high-security facilities without trial.”

Usage

Often used in the plural or as part of the phrase 'political prisoner'.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “political” in context.

Verb

01. gain political

“The party is trying to gain political support in the rural areas of the country.”

verb + adj

02. avoid political

“The judge tried to avoid political bias when making his final ruling.”

verb + adj

03. political involves

“Political life involves a great deal of compromise and public speaking.”

adj + noun + verb

04. political matters

“She prefers not to discuss political matters during family dinners.”

adj + noun

Adjective

05. highly political

“The decision to close the hospital was highly political and caused a lot of anger.”

adv + adj

06. purely political

“Critics argue that the appointment was purely political rather than based on merit.”

adv + adj

Noun

07. political party

“Which political party do you intend to vote for in the next election?”

adj + noun

08. political issue

“Climate change has become a major political issue in recent years.”

adj + noun

09. political leader

“The political leader promised to lower taxes if his party won.”

adj + noun

10. political system

“Many young people feel that the current political system does not represent them.”

adj + noun

11. across the political spectrum

“The proposal has received support from people across the political spectrum.”

12. lack of political will

“The project failed not because of money, but due to a lack of political will.”

Confusables

political vs politic

Politic describes a wise or tactful decision, while political describes anything related to government or power structures.

RememberPolitic = Prudent. Political = Policy.

Etymology

From politic + -al.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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