English Reference

Word

polynomial

Phoneticspoly·no·mi·al

US/ˌpɑˌɫiˈnoʊmiəɫ/

UK/pˌɒlɪnˈəʊmɪəl/

Definition

n. a mathematical expression that is made of several parts added together. Each part usually has a number and a letter raised to a power, like 3x² + 2x + 5.

n. an algebraic expression consisting of variables and coefficients, involving only the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and non-negative integer exponents. Often used in the context of calculus and coordinate geometry.

Examples

“The teacher asked us to solve the polynomial for x.”

“Engineers use a polynomial to model the curve of the bridge's support cables.”

“While a linear equation represents a straight line, a higher-degree polynomial can describe complex curves and fluctuations in data sets over time.”

Examples

simple

“The teacher asked us to solve the polynomial for x.”

contextual

“Engineers use a polynomial to model the curve of the bridge's support cables.”

complex

“While a linear equation represents a straight line, a higher-degree polynomial can describe complex curves and fluctuations in data sets over time.”

Usage

Commonly paired with 'degree' to describe the highest power of the variable.

Etymology

From poly- + -nomial, from νομός (nomós, “portion, part”), by analogy with binomial.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Linguistics

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference