English Reference
noun · verb

pound

n. · v.
US /ˈpaʊnd/ UK /pˈaʊnd/ pound UK spelling pounds

  1. 01 A1 Beginner British English

    n.the unit of money used in the UK and some other countries.

    n.the basic monetary unit of the United Kingdom and several other nations, subdivided into 100 pence.

    Simple

    The sandwich cost five pounds, which seemed expensive for a small café.

    In context

    The value of the pound fluctuated significantly against the dollar following the central bank's announcement regarding interest rates.

  2. 02 A2 Elementary American English

    n.a unit for measuring how heavy something is, equal to about 0.45 kilograms.

    n.a unit of mass or weight in the imperial system, equivalent to 16 ounces or approximately 0.453 kilograms.

    Simple

    I bought two pounds of apples to make a large pie for the party.

    In context

    The recipe requires three pounds of flour, though professional bakers often prefer to measure by grams for better precision.

    Pitfall
    The baby weighs ten pound. The baby weighs ten pounds.

    When used as a countable noun for weight, 'pound' must be plural if the number is greater than one.

    lb
  3. 03 B1 Intermediate

    n.a place where lost animals or illegally parked cars are taken and kept.

    n.a public enclosure for the detention of stray animals or confiscated vehicles.

    Simple

    The police towed his car to the pound because it was blocking the driveway.

    In context

    The local dog pound was overcrowded after the holidays, prompting a city-wide appeal for temporary foster homes.

  4. 04 B1 Intermediate American English Computing

    n.the symbol #, often found on a phone or computer keyboard.

    n.the character #, used in computing and telecommunications.

    Simple

    Please enter your passcode followed by the pound key.

    In context

    In American English, the symbol is typically called the pound sign, whereas British speakers almost exclusively refer to it as a hash.

    hashnumber sign
  5. 05 B1 Intermediate

    v.to hit something many times with a lot of force.

    v.to strike repeatedly with heavy blows; to pulverise or crush by beating.

    Simple

    He had to pound on the door for several minutes before anyone heard him.

    In context

    The waves continued to pound the shoreline, slowly eroding the cliffs and threatening the foundations of the coastal cottages.

  6. 06 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.when your heart beats very quickly and loudly because you are excited or scared.

    v.to throb or beat with abnormal force or rapidity, typically due to exertion or strong emotion.

    Simple

    Her heart began to pound as she walked onto the stage to give her speech.

    In context

    Adrenaline caused his heart to pound against his ribs, making it difficult to maintain the steady breathing required for the competition.

    throbpulsatepalpitate
  7. 07 C1 Advanced InformalSlang

    v.to eat or drink something very fast.

    v.to consume food or beverages rapidly and in large quantities.

    Simple

    He was so thirsty that he pounded a whole bottle of water in seconds.

    In context

    After the hike, the group went to the diner and pounded several burgers before the waiter could even bring the check.

  8. 08 C2 Proficiency SlangVulgar

    v.a very informal and rude way to describe having sex.

    v.to engage in vigorous sexual intercourse. Transitive use.

    Simple

    The movie was full of crude jokes about guys wanting to pound their dates.

    In context

    The dialogue in the underground comic was intentionally provocative, frequently using terms like pound to shock the reader.

    Usage

    Always used as a transitive verb in this sense.

This entry
Level A1 · Beginner
Frequency Common
Updated