preceding
adj. · v.-
1 coming before (adj.) B2 Upper Intermediate Formalhappening or coming just before the thing you are talking about.
existing or occurring before something else in time, order, or position.
ExampleThe information in the preceding chapter explains why the character is angry.
ExampleThe preceding events had left the population wary of any further promises from the interim government.
UsageUsually placed immediately before the noun it modifies.
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2 the act of coming before (v.) C1 Advanced Formalthe action of going or happening before something else.
the present participle of 'precede', used to describe the act of going before in rank, time, or place.
ExampleThe band played a short set preceding the main performance.
ExampleThe years preceding the revolution were marked by extreme economic instability and social unrest.
UsageOften used as a participle to link two events in a sentence.
From Middle English precedyng, precedenge, present participle of Middle English preceden (“to precede”), equivalent to precede + -ing.