ENGLISH
REFERENCE

preceding

v.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //pɹiˈsidɪŋ// UK //pɹɪsˈiːdɪŋ// pre·ced·ing

v. coming before something else in time, order, or position. You use this to talk about the thing that happened just before the current one.

v. coming before in time, order, or rank; previous. Often used to refer to a specific section of text or a period of time immediately prior to the one under discussion.


SIMPLE

The preceding chapter explains the history of the city.

CONTEXTUAL

The data from the preceding year suggests that sales will continue to rise throughout the winter.

COMPLEX

While the current administration has introduced several reforms, many of the underlying economic issues were inherited from the preceding decade of stagnation.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

From Middle English precedyng, precedenge, present participle of Middle English preceden (“to precede”), equivalent to precede + -ing.

Usage

Typically placed before the noun it modifies. Frequently used in formal writing to reference earlier parts of a document.

© 2026 English Reference