leading
adj. · n.-
1 most important or successful (adj.) B1 Intermediatebeing the most important, successful, or famous in a particular group or field.
occupying the first or most prominent position in a hierarchy, field, or competition.
ExampleShe is a leading expert in the study of ancient languages.
ExampleThe company maintained its position as the leading manufacturer of renewable energy components despite increased competition from overseas markets.
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2 providing guidance (adj.) B2 Upper Intermediategiving direction or showing the way to others.
serving to guide, direct, or influence the path or behavior of others.
ExampleThe teacher asked a leading question to help the student find the answer.
ExampleThe judge cautioned the lawyer against asking leading questions that suggested the desired answer to the witness.
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3 in the front (adj.) B1 Intermediatebeing at the front of a group or moving ahead of others.
positioned at the front or occurring in advance of others in a sequence.
ExampleThe leading runner was far ahead of the rest of the group.
ExampleThe leading car in the convoy had to slow down to allow the heavy trucks behind it to catch up on the steep hill.
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4 line spacing (n.) C1 Advanced Technical Computingthe amount of space between lines of printed text.
the vertical distance between the baselines of successive lines of type. Pronounced to rhyme with 'bedding'.
ExampleYou should increase the leading to make the long paragraph easier to read.
ExampleThe graphic designer adjusted the leading and kerning to ensure the movie poster was legible from a distance.
UsageIn modern digital design, this is often referred to as line height.
- spacing
- interlineation
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5 guidance (n.) C1 Advanced Formalthe act of being led or guided by someone or something.
the action or instance of providing guidance or leadership.
ExampleUnder his leading, the small team managed to finish the project on time.
ExampleThe community looked for spiritual leading during the crisis, hoping for a clear path forward.
From Middle English ledinge, ledynge, ledand, ledande, ledende, from Old English lǣdende, from Proto-West Germanic laidijandī, from Proto-Germanic laidijandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *laidijaną (“to lead”), equivalent to lead + -ing. Compare West Frisian liedend, Dutch leidend, German leitend, Swedish ledande, Icelandic leiðandi.
From Middle English leding, ledyng, ledinge, ledunge, equivalent to lead + -ing. Cognate with Dutch leiding (“conduit, leading, guidance, leadership”), German Leitung (“line, conduit, cable”).
From Middle English leedynge, equivalent to lead (chemical element) + -ing; so named because in metal typesetting (letterpress and hot metal typesetting), pieces of lead (slugs, strips, blocks, etc) were often the mechanical means of producing the gap.