English Reference

Word

leading

Phoneticslead·ing, stress on the first syllable

/ˈɫidɪŋ/

Definitions

01most important or successful

B1 · Intermediate

adj. being the most important, successful, or famous in a particular group or field.

adj. occupying the first or most prominent position in a hierarchy, field, or competition.

“She is a leading expert in the study of ancient languages.”

“The company maintained its position as the leading manufacturer of renewable energy components despite increased competition from overseas markets.”

Antonyms

02providing guidance

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. giving direction or showing the way to others.

adj. serving to guide, direct, or influence the path or behavior of others.

“The teacher asked a leading question to help the student find the answer.”

“The judge cautioned the lawyer against asking leading questions that suggested the desired answer to the witness.”

Synonyms

03in the front

B1 · Intermediate

adj. being at the front of a group or moving ahead of others.

adj. positioned at the front or occurring in advance of others in a sequence.

“The leading runner was far ahead of the rest of the group.”

“The leading car in the convoy had to slow down to allow the heavy trucks behind it to catch up on the steep hill.”

04line spacing

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Computing Technical

n. the amount of space between lines of printed text.

n. the vertical distance between the baselines of successive lines of type. Pronounced to rhyme with 'bedding'.

“You should increase the leading to make the long paragraph easier to read.”

“The graphic designer adjusted the leading and kerning to ensure the movie poster was legible from a distance.”

Usage

In modern digital design, this is often referred to as line height.

Synonyms

spacinginterlineation

05guidance

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. the act of being led or guided by someone or something.

n. the action or instance of providing guidance or leadership.

“Under his leading, the small team managed to finish the project on time.”

“The community looked for spiritual leading during the crisis, hoping for a clear path forward.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “leading” in context.

Adjective

01. robust leading

“The company maintained a robust leading position in the market despite the economic downturn.”

adv + adj

Etymology

From Middle English ledinge, ledynge, ledand, ledande, ledende, from Old English lǣdende, from Proto-West Germanic laidijandī, from Proto-Germanic laidijandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *laidijaną (“to lead”), equivalent to lead + -ing. Compare West Frisian liedend, Dutch leidend, German leitend, Swedish ledande, Icelandic leiðandi.

From Middle English leding, ledyng, ledinge, ledunge, equivalent to lead + -ing. Cognate with Dutch leiding (“conduit, leading, guidance, leadership”), German Leitung (“line, conduit, cable”).

From Middle English leedynge, equivalent to lead (chemical element) + -ing; so named because in metal typesetting (letterpress and hot metal typesetting), pieces of lead (slugs, strips, blocks, etc) were often the mechanical means of producing the gap.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference