English Reference

Word

preposition

Phoneticsprepo·si·tion

Definition

n. an old word for a formal statement or a long explanation.

n. a formal exposition, proposition, or discourse.

Examples

“In the phrase 'under the bed', the word 'under' is a preposition.”

“When learning English grammar, students often struggle to choose the correct preposition for time and place.”

“Although traditional prescriptive grammar dictates that a sentence should never end with a preposition, modern linguists recognise this structure as a natural feature of English syntax.”

Examples

simple

“In the phrase 'under the bed', the word 'under' is a preposition.”

contextual

“When learning English grammar, students often struggle to choose the correct preposition for time and place.”

complex

“Although traditional prescriptive grammar dictates that a sentence should never end with a preposition, modern linguists recognise this structure as a natural feature of English syntax.”

Etymology

From Middle English preposicioun, from Old French preposicion, from Latin praepositio, praepositionem, from praepono (“to place before”), equivalent to pre- + position. Compare French préposition. So called because it is placed before the word with which it is phrased, as in a bridge of iron, he comes from town, it is good for food, he escaped by running.

From pre- + position.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Domain

Grammar

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated
Register
Archaic

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/preposition

English Reference