English Reference

Word

poke

US/ˈpoʊk/

UK/pˈəʊk/

Definitions

01to prod or jab

B1 · Intermediate

v. to push your finger or a pointed object into something.

v. to prod or jab someone or something with a finger, stick, or other pointed object. Transitive, though often used with 'at'.

“The child began to poke the sleeping dog with a small stick.”

“He used a long iron rod to poke the embers of the campfire, hoping to revive the flame before the temperature dropped further.”

Synonyms

02to stick out

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to push something through an opening or in a certain direction.

v. to thrust or push something in a specific direction so that it emerges from an opening or surface.

“The puppy liked to poke its head through the fence to watch the cars.”

“She carefully poked her needle through the thick fabric, trying not to disturb the delicate embroidery already in place.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03social media

B1 · Intermediate Computing Informal

v. to send a small notification to someone on a social media site to get their attention.

v. to send a digital notification to another user on a social networking platform as a casual greeting or attention-seeking gesture.

“I haven't spoken to him in years, but he poked me on Facebook yesterday.”

“The platform's 'poke' feature, once a primary method of interaction, has largely been superseded by more direct messaging tools.”

Synonyms

04to modify memory

C2 · Proficiency Computing Technical · Archaic

v. to change a specific piece of information in a computer's memory.

v. to modify the value stored in a specific memory address, often used in the context of legacy programming or game hacking.

“In the old game, you could poke a memory address to get infinite lives.”

“The programmer used a POKE command to bypass the hardware's color limitations, a common technique in 8-bit software development.”

Synonyms

patchoverwrite

Antonyms

05a physical prod

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a quick push with a finger or a stick.

n. a physical act of prodding or jabbing.

“She gave him a sharp poke in the ribs to make him stop snoring.”

“A gentle poke with the umbrella was enough to determine that the mysterious object in the grass was merely a discarded plastic bag.”

Synonyms

06fish salad

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Cooking

n. a Hawaiian dish made of pieces of raw fish mixed with oil and spices.

n. a traditional Hawaiian dish consisting of diced raw fish, typically tuna, marinated in sesame oil, soy sauce, and various seasonings.

“We went to a small restaurant by the beach for a fresh tuna poke bowl.”

“The chef's modern interpretation of poke included unconventional ingredients like avocado and spicy mayo, reflecting the dish's global popularity.”

07a bag

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic · Dialect

n. a small bag or sack.

n. a bag or sack, surviving primarily in the idiom 'a pig in a poke'.

“The old man carried his groceries in a small paper poke.”

“Buying a used car without a mechanic's inspection is like buying a pig in a poke; you never truly know what you are getting.”

Synonyms

08sexual intercourse

C1 · Advanced Slang · Vulgar

v. a very rude word for having sex.

v. to engage in sexual intercourse. Transitive; highly informal and potentially offensive.

“He was bragging about who he managed to poke over the weekend.”

“The film was criticized for its reliance on crude humor, including several unnecessary references to poking.”

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English poken, perhaps from Middle Dutch poken or Middle Low German poken, both from Proto-West Germanic pukōn or similar, which is itself of uncertain origin, but may be from an imitative Proto-Germanic root puk-. Doublet of poach.

From Middle English poke, from Anglo-Norman poke (whence pocket), from Frankish *poka. More at pocket. Doublet of pouch.

Clipping of pocan (“pokeweed”) or directly borrowed from Powhatan pocan. See pocan for more.

Borrowed from Hawaiian poke (literally “to cut crosswise into pieces”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

poke(B1)

Idioms

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference