ENGLISH
REFERENCE

productivity

n.
US //ˌpɹoʊdəkˈtɪvəti// UK //pɹˌɒdəktˈɪvɪti// pro·duc·tiv·i·ty
  1. 1 work efficiency (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    the rate at which a person or company does useful work.

    the effectiveness of productive effort, especially in industry, as measured in terms of the rate of output per unit of input.

    Example

    The new software helped the team increase their productivity by finishing tasks faster.

    Example

    Economists are concerned that stagnant productivity growth across the manufacturing sector could lead to long-term wage suppression.

    Usage

    Usually uncountable; often used with verbs like 'increase', 'boost', or 'improve'.

  2. 2 agriculture (n.)
    C1 Advanced Academic Science

    the amount of crops grown on a specific area of land.

    the yield or output of crops per unit of land area, often used to assess soil quality or farming techniques.

    Example

    Using better fertilizer can improve the productivity of the soil.

    Example

    The study examined how climate change affects the agricultural productivity of sub-Saharan regions over a ten-year period.

    • barrenness
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  1. 3 linguistics (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Academic Technical Science

    how easily a language rule can be used to make new words.

    the capacity of a grammatical pattern or affix to be used by speakers to create new linguistic forms.

    Example

    The suffix '-ness' has high productivity because we can add it to many adjectives to make nouns.

    Example

    Morphological productivity varies significantly between different affixes, with some remaining active while others become entirely fossilized.

    Teacher's tip

    This is a highly specialized term in linguistics; in general conversation, use 'flexibility' or 'creativity' instead.

    • generativity
Origin

From productive + -ity.

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