Word
prop
US/ˈpɹɑp/
UK/pɹˈɒp/
Definitions
01a physical support
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. an object used to hold something up or keep it in place.
n. a physical object placed under or against another to provide structural support or stability.
“We used a thick wooden prop to keep the old shed door from falling over.”
“The builders installed temporary steel props to support the ceiling while the main load-bearing wall was being replaced.”
02theatre or film item
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Theater
n. an object used by actors during a play or movie to make the scene look real.
n. any portable object used on the set of a play or film to further the action or establish a setting.
“The actor forgot his prop, so he had to pretend he was holding a phone.”
“The production designer spent weeks sourcing authentic 1920s props to ensure the historical drama felt immersive and accurate.”
Synonyms
03aircraft propeller
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal · Technical
n. a short name for a propeller on a plane or boat.
n. a common clipping of 'propeller', referring to the rotating blades that provide thrust.
Español:hélice
“The pilot checked the prop for any cracks before taking off.”
“As the engine sputtered to life, the prop began to spin, creating a powerful wash of air across the grassy runway.”
Synonyms
04rugby position
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports
n. a strong player in a rugby team who stays at the front of a 'scrum'.
n. a player positioned on either side of the hooker in the front row of a rugby scrum.
Español:pilar
“The team's prop is incredibly strong and helps win every scrum.”
“The coach decided to substitute the starting prop in the second half to bring more explosive power to the front row.”
05to lean or support
B1 · Intermediate
v. to lean something against a wall or use an object to hold it up.
v. to support something by placing it against a surface or on a support; often used with 'up'.
“He used a heavy book to prop the window open and let in some fresh air.”
“She propped her bicycle against the weathered brick wall and went inside the café to meet her friend.”
Usage
Often used as the phrasal verb 'prop up'.
06plant cutting
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Informal · Technical
n. a small piece of a plant used to grow a new one.
n. a clipping of 'propagule' or 'propagation', referring to a plant part used for multiplication.
“I took a few props from my succulent to give to my neighbors.”
“The gardener carefully placed the props in a tray of moist sand to encourage root development over the winter months.”
Real-World Examples
“By midnight some of the younger sailors were so inebriated they had to prop each other up.” “Others find they prop up grades that no longer reflect learning.” Etymology
From Middle English proppe (“a prop, support, support for a vine or plant”), from Middle Dutch proppe (“support, support for a vine, stopper for a bottle”). Compare Middle Low German proppe (“plug, stopper”), German Pfropfen (“plug”), Danish prop (“plug, stopper”).
Clipping of property.
Clipping of propeller.
Clipping of proposition.
Clipping of propagation.
Clipping of testosterone propionate.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Idioms
01. prop up
02. prop up the bar
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B2 · Upper Intermediate
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/prop
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0