English Reference

Word

provost

US/ˈpɹoʊvoʊst/

UK/pɹˈɒvɒst/

Definitions

01university official

C1

n. a very senior official at a university who is in charge of academic matters.

n. the senior academic officer of a university or college, responsible for the institution's educational policies and faculty affairs.

“The provost announced new funding for research during the faculty meeting.”

“As the university's chief academic officer, the provost oversaw the tenure review process and the allocation of departmental budgets.”

Formal

Usage

In American universities, the provost is usually the second-in-command after the president.

02Scottish mayor

C1

n. the head of a local government in a Scottish town or city, similar to a mayor.

n. the head of a municipal corporation or council in Scotland, equivalent to the office of mayor in England and Wales.

“The Provost of Edinburgh attended the opening of the new community centre.”

“The Lord Provost presided over the council session, representing the city in its official civic capacity during the royal visit.”

British English · Formal

Teaching tip

This term is specific to Scotland; in England, 'mayor' is the standard term for this role.

Synonyms

03church official

C2 · Religion

n. a high-ranking priest who is the head of a cathedral or a specific church group.

n. a high-ranking Christian cleric, specifically the head of a cathedral chapter in certain denominations or the head of a religious community.

“The provost led the special service at the cathedral on Sunday morning.”

“The provost was responsible for the spiritual leadership and administrative oversight of the cathedral's daily operations.”

Formal

Synonyms

04military police officer

C2 · Science

n. a military officer who is in charge of the military police.

n. an officer appointed to supervise the military police of a camp, garrison, or army in the field.

“The provost marshal was responsible for maintaining discipline among the troops.”

“The provost marshal's office coordinated with local authorities to ensure the security of the military installation's perimeter.”

Technical · Formal

Usage

Often appears in the compound title 'provost marshal'.

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English, from late Old English prōfost, prāfost, from Late Latin prōpositus, variant of Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”). In some senses, via Anglo-Norman provolt; via Anglo-Norman and Old French provost (modern French prévôt). As a Central European ecclesiastical office, via German Propst, Danish provst, etc.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

GovernmentMilitaryReligion

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

English Reference