English Reference

Word

dead

US/ˈdɛd/

UK/dˈɛd/

Definitions

01no longer living

A2 · Elementary

adj. no longer alive.

adj. having ceased to live; no longer possessing biological life.

“The flowers in the vase were dead because I forgot to water them.”

“The biologist examined the dead specimen to determine if the cause of death was environmental or predatory.”

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Antonyms

02not working

A2 · Elementary

adj. not working or having no power.

adj. inoperable or lacking electrical charge.

“I couldn't call you because my phone battery was dead.”

“The technician confirmed that the server was dead and required a complete hardware replacement.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03quiet or boring

B1 · Intermediate

adj. a place with no activity or people.

adj. lacking activity, excitement, or people; unexpectedly quiet.

“The town centre is usually dead on a Monday night.”

“The party was completely dead until the band started playing and more guests arrived.”

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Antonyms

04very tired

B1 · Intermediate Informal

adj. feeling extremely tired.

adj. utterly exhausted or worn out.

“I'm dead after that long walk in the park.”

“After working a double shift at the hospital, the nurse felt dead and went straight to sleep.”

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Antonyms

05numb

B2 · Upper Intermediate Medicine

adj. having no feeling in a part of your body.

adj. lacking physical sensation; experiencing temporary numbness.

“My arm went dead because I was sleeping on it.”

“The local anaesthetic left his jaw feeling dead for several hours after the dental procedure.”

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Antonyms

06laughing hard

B2 · Upper Intermediate Slang · Informal

adj. used to say that something is very funny.

adj. used hyperbolically to indicate an extreme emotional reaction, usually to something humorous.

“Did you see that video? I'm dead.”

“The comedian's latest sketch was so relatable that the entire comment section was just people saying they were dead.”

Synonyms

07completely or very

B1 · Intermediate Informal

adv. completely or extremely.

adv. used as an intensifier meaning completely, absolutely, or very.

“You are dead right about the price of this car.”

“The archer was dead certain that his aim was true despite the heavy crosswinds.”

Synonyms

08exactly

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adv. exactly in a certain position or time.

adv. precisely or exactly in a specific direction or at a specific time.

“The arrow hit the target dead centre.”

“The ship was heading dead ahead toward the lighthouse in the thick fog.”

Synonyms

09dead people

B1 · Intermediate Plural noun

n. people who have died.

n. those who are no longer living; used with 'the'.

“In some cultures, people have festivals to remember the dead.”

“The monument was erected to honour the dead who fell during the Great War.”

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Antonyms

10the middle of a period

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the middle of a quiet or dark time, like night or winter.

n. the period of greatest intensity, darkness, or stillness.

“The phone rang in the dead of night and woke everyone up.”

“The explorers set out in the dead of winter, facing temperatures far below freezing.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“McKinsey was pronounced dead at the scene, according to police.”
BBC News 28 Sept 2026
“It began on 28 July, when fishers near Saldanha Bay on the west coast of South Africa reported seeing dead sardines (also known as pilchards) floating at sea.”
The Guardian 24 Sept 2026
“By the time agents arrived, his brother was already dead.”
MIT Technology Review 21 Sept 2026
“Eddy De Mulder (60) from Ninove (East Flanders) has been declared brain dead in hospital after being attacked by a nest of Asian hornets.”
VRT NWS 1 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English ded, deed, from Old English dēad, from Proto-West Germanic daud, from Proto-Germanic daudaz. Compare West Frisian dead, dea, Dutch dood, German tot, Danish, Norwegian død, Norwegian Nynorsk daud.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AviationEngineeringLawLinguisticsMilitaryReligionSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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