Definitions
01no longer living
A2 · Elementary
adj. no longer alive.
adj. having ceased to live; no longer possessing biological life.
“The flowers in the vase were dead because I forgot to water them.”
“The biologist examined the dead specimen to determine if the cause of death was environmental or predatory.”
02not working
A2 · Elementary
adj. not working or having no power.
adj. inoperable or lacking electrical charge.
“I couldn't call you because my phone battery was dead.”
“The technician confirmed that the server was dead and required a complete hardware replacement.”
03quiet or boring
B1 · Intermediate
adj. a place with no activity or people.
adj. lacking activity, excitement, or people; unexpectedly quiet.
“The town centre is usually dead on a Monday night.”
“The party was completely dead until the band started playing and more guests arrived.”
04very tired
B1 · Intermediate Informal
adj. feeling extremely tired.
adj. utterly exhausted or worn out.
“I'm dead after that long walk in the park.”
“After working a double shift at the hospital, the nurse felt dead and went straight to sleep.”
Antonyms
05numb
B2 · Upper Intermediate Medicine
adj. having no feeling in a part of your body.
adj. lacking physical sensation; experiencing temporary numbness.
“My arm went dead because I was sleeping on it.”
“The local anaesthetic left his jaw feeling dead for several hours after the dental procedure.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
06laughing hard
B2 · Upper Intermediate Slang · Informal
adj. used to say that something is very funny.
adj. used hyperbolically to indicate an extreme emotional reaction, usually to something humorous.
“Did you see that video? I'm dead.”
“The comedian's latest sketch was so relatable that the entire comment section was just people saying they were dead.”
Synonyms
07completely or very
B1 · Intermediate Informal
adv. completely or extremely.
adv. used as an intensifier meaning completely, absolutely, or very.
“You are dead right about the price of this car.”
“The archer was dead certain that his aim was true despite the heavy crosswinds.”
08exactly
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adv. exactly in a certain position or time.
adv. precisely or exactly in a specific direction or at a specific time.
“The arrow hit the target dead centre.”
“The ship was heading dead ahead toward the lighthouse in the thick fog.”
09dead people
B1 · Intermediate Plural noun
n. people who have died.
n. those who are no longer living; used with 'the'.
“In some cultures, people have festivals to remember the dead.”
“The monument was erected to honour the dead who fell during the Great War.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
10the middle of a period
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. the middle of a quiet or dark time, like night or winter.
n. the period of greatest intensity, darkness, or stillness.
“The phone rang in the dead of night and woke everyone up.”
“The explorers set out in the dead of winter, facing temperatures far below freezing.”
Real-World Examples
“McKinsey was pronounced dead at the scene, according to police.” “It began on 28 July, when fishers near Saldanha Bay on the west coast of South Africa reported seeing dead sardines (also known as pilchards) floating at sea.” “By the time agents arrived, his brother was already dead.” “Eddy De Mulder (60) from Ninove (East Flanders) has been declared brain dead in hospital after being attacked by a nest of Asian hornets.” Etymology
From Middle English ded, deed, from Old English dēad, from Proto-West Germanic daud, from Proto-Germanic daudaz. Compare West Frisian dead, dea, Dutch dood, German tot, Danish, Norwegian død, Norwegian Nynorsk daud.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
ADJECTIVE
Related words
Idioms
02. brown bread
04. dead 'n' buried
05. dead air
06. dead and buried
07. dead asleep
08. dead cat bounce
09. dead center
10. dead duck
Show all 38
11. dead end
12. dead giveaway
13. dead heat
14. dead inside
15. dead last
16. dead loss
17. dead meat
18. dead men's shoes
19. dead of night
20. dead of winter
21. dead on
22. dead ringer
23. dead silence
24. dead soldier
25. dead to rights
30. flog a dead pony
34. stone dead
35. stop dead
36. the king is dead, long live the king
37. wake the dead
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/dead
「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0