English Reference
verb · adjective

radiate

v. · adj.
US /ˈɹeɪdiˌeɪt/ UK /ɹˈeɪdɪˌeɪt/ ra·di·ate UK spelling radiated, radiates, radiating

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to spread out in all directions from a central point, like the spokes of a wheel.

    v.to extend or spread out from a central point in a radial pattern.

    Simple

    Several small paths radiate from the fountain in the middle of the park.

    In context

    The city's primary boulevards radiate from the central square, creating a geometric layout that facilitates movement toward the outskirts.

    Usage

    Often used with the preposition 'from'.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Science

    v.to send out heat, light, or other energy.

    v.to emit energy in the form of rays or waves.

    Simple

    The hot metal began to radiate heat as soon as it left the fire.

    In context

    The sun radiates vast amounts of electromagnetic energy, only a fraction of which reaches the Earth's atmosphere.

  3. 03 C2 Proficiency Technical Biology

    adj.having parts that grow or spread out from a center, like the petals of a daisy.

    adj.characterized by parts that diverge from a central point; having radial symmetry.

    Simple

    The flower has a radiate shape with many thin petals around the middle.

    In context

    The specimen exhibited a radiate structure, typical of certain marine organisms that possess multiple axes of symmetry.

Charged-up walls radiate warmth back into rooms that never get the chance to cool.

BBC News· 29 Jul 2026

The curtains get hotter and hotter until they reach a temperature at which they are radiating as much heat as they absorb.

The Guardian· 20 Jul 2026

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin radiātus, perfect passive participle of radiō (“to radiate, furnish with spokes, give out rays, radiate, shine”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from radius (“a spoke, ray”).

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Latin radiātus (see Etymology 1 and -ate (adjective-forming suffix) for more).

Etymology 3

From a substantivation of the above adjective through the associated taxon's name (Radiata), see -ate (noun-forming suffix).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated