English Reference

Word

branch

US/ˈbɹæntʃ/

UK/bɹˈɑːntʃ/

Definitions

01part of a tree

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. an arm-like part of a tree that grows out from the main trunk.

n. a woody structural member of a tree arising from the trunk and typically supporting leaves or fruit.

“The cat climbed high up onto a thick branch and refused to come down.”

“Heavy snow weighed down the branches of the pine trees until several snapped under the immense pressure.”

Synonyms

limbboughtwig

Antonyms

02local office

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a local office or shop that belongs to a larger company or organization.

n. a local office or subdivision of a larger organization, such as a bank, library, or government agency.

“I need to go to the local branch of the bank to sign some papers.”

“The corporation decided to close its suburban branches to consolidate operations at the central downtown headquarters.”

Antonyms

03area of knowledge

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Academic

n. a specific area of study or a part of a large subject.

n. a specialized field or subdivision of a larger area of knowledge, science, or business.

“Botany is a branch of biology that focuses specifically on plants.”

“Quantum mechanics is a complex branch of physics that deals with the behavior of matter at the atomic level.”

04computing

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a separate version of a computer program or a set of code.

n. a version of a project in a version control system that deviates from the main line of development.

“The developer created a new branch to test the new features without breaking the main app.”

“After the bug was fixed in the experimental branch, the team merged the code back into the master repository.”

Synonyms

05to divide

B1 · Intermediate

v. to split into two or more different directions.

v. to divide or separate into subdivisions or different paths.

“The hiking trail branches into two paths near the waterfall.”

“The river branches into several smaller streams as it approaches the delta, creating a network of wetlands.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06to branch out

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to start doing something new or different from your usual work.

v. to expand one's interests or activities into a new or different area.

“The restaurant started as a café but is now branching out into catering.”

“After years of writing historical fiction, the author decided to branch out into science fiction for her next series.”

Usage

usually used with the particle 'out'

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “branch” in context.

Verb

01. close a branch

“They decided to close the local branch because most people use online banking now.”

verb + noun

02. cut off a branch

“We had to cut off the dead branches to keep the tree healthy.”

verb + noun

03. open a branch

“The bank is planning to open a new branch in the city center next month.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. local branch

“I need to go to my local branch to sign some important documents.”

adj + noun

05. low branch

“Be careful not to hit your head on that low branch.”

adj + noun

06. main branch

“If the small office cannot help you, you should contact the main branch.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. branch of a bank

“She works as a manager at a small branch of a national bank.”

noun + of + noun

08. tree branch

“A heavy tree branch fell on the car during the storm.”

noun + noun

Etymology

From Middle English branche, braunche, bronche, from Old French branche, branke, from Late Latin branca (“footprint”, later also “paw, claw”) (whence Middle High German pranke, German Pranke (“paw”)), of unknown origin. Perhaps of Celtic origin, from a hypothetical Gaulish vranca, from Proto-Indo-European wrónk-eh₂. If so, then Indo-European cognates include Old Norse rá, vró (“angle, corner”), and possibly Lithuanian rankà (“hand”), Old Church Slavonic рѫка (rǫka, “hand”), Albanian rangë (“yardwork”). The verb is from Middle English braunchen, from the noun.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

branch(B1)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

Domains

ComputingNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference