English Reference

Word

ranch

US/ˈɹæntʃ/

UK/ɹˈɑːntʃ/

Definitions

01livestock farm

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun American English

n. a very large farm, especially in the Americas, where animals like cattle, sheep, or horses are raised.

n. a large estate or farm used for the breeding and raising of livestock, particularly cattle or sheep.

“The family owns a huge cattle ranch in Texas with thousands of animals.”

“The ranch spans several thousand acres of rugged terrain, requiring the staff to use off-road vehicles to monitor the herd effectively.”

Usage

Often used as a countable noun for the land itself or an uncountable noun for the business.

02house style

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun American English

n. a long, low house that is built all on one level.

n. a style of domestic architecture featuring a long, low profile and a single-storey floor plan.

“They decided to buy a ranch because they didn't want to climb stairs.”

“The suburban development consisted mostly of mid-century ranches, each featuring an open-plan living area and large sliding glass doors.”

Synonyms

03salad dressing

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Cooking American English

n. a creamy salad dressing made from buttermilk, garlic, and herbs.

n. a condiment or dipping sauce typically composed of buttermilk, salt, garlic, onion, and various herbs.

“I usually order a side of ranch to dip my pizza crusts in.”

“The chef prepared a house-made ranch that was significantly thinner and more herb-forward than the bottled versions found in supermarkets.”

04to run a ranch

C1 · Advanced American English · Formal

v. to manage or work on a large livestock farm.

v. to engage in the business of raising livestock on a ranch.

“His ancestors have been ranching in this valley for over a century.”

“The family has ranched this land for generations, adapting their methods as the climate became increasingly arid.”

Usage

The verb can be used transitively with the land as the object or intransitively.

Synonyms

Etymology

Recorded since 1808, farm sense since 1831. From American Spanish rancho (“small farm, group of farm huts”), in Spanish originally “group of people who eat together." Cognate with English rank.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference