ENGLISH
REFERENCE

farm

n. countable
A1 Beginner Oxford US //ˈfɑɹm// UK //fˈɑːm// farm Archaic Dialect General-service Slang Vulgar

n. a piece of land where people grow food, like vegetables, or raise animals, like cows and chickens.

n. an area of land, including its buildings, used for growing crops or raising animals for food.


SIMPLE

Cows and chickens live on the farm.

CONTEXTUAL

My uncle owns a small farm where he grows corn and raises pigs.

COMPLEX

The family converted their traditional dairy farm into an organic operation, focusing on sustainable practices and selling directly to local consumers.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle English ferme, farme (“rent, revenue, produce, factor, stewardship, meal, feast”), influenced by Anglo-Norman ferme (“rent, lease, farm”), from Medieval Latin ferma, firma. There is debate as to whether Medieval Latin acquired this term from Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”), from Proto-Germanic fermō, firhuma- (“means of living, subsistence”), from Proto-Germanic ferhwō (“life force, body, being”), from Proto-Indo-European perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”); or from Latin firmus (“solid, secure”), from Proto-Italic fermos, from Proto-Indo-European dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). If the former etymology is correct, the term is related to Old English feorh (“life, spirit”), Icelandic fjör (“life, vitality, vigour, animation”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus, “the world”). Compare also Old English feormehām (“farm”), feormere (“purveyor, supplier, grocer”). Cognate with Scots ferm (“rent, farm”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English fermen, from Anglo-Norman fermer (“to let out for a fixed payment, lease, rent”) ultimately from the same Old English source as Etymology 1. Compare Old English feormian (“to feed, supply with food, sustain”).

Etymology 3

From Middle English fermen, from Old English feormian (“to clean, cleanse”), from Proto-West Germanic *furbēn (“to clean, polish, buff”). Doublet of furbish.

Idioms5 entries

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