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rant

v. · n.
US //ˈɹænt// UK //ɹˈɑːnt// rant
  1. 1 to speak angrily (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    to speak or shout for a long time because you are angry or have a strong opinion.

    to speak or declaim at length in an excited, impassioned, or angry manner, often without allowing others to interrupt.

    Example

    He started to rant about the high price of coffee again.

    Example

    The customer began to rant at the manager, listing every minor grievance he had experienced since entering the store.

    Usage

    Often used with the preposition 'about'.

  2. 2 an angry speech (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    a long, angry speech or piece of writing that complains about something.

    a lengthy, emotional, and sometimes incoherent articulation of a grievance or opinion.

    Example

    She went on a long rant about how much she hates modern technology.

    Example

    His social media post was a three-page rant against the local council's new parking regulations.

    Usage

    Commonly used in the phrase 'go on a rant'.

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  1. 3 a dance step (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Dialect

    a specific type of energetic dance step used in traditional English folk dancing.

    a rhythmic dance step involving crossing one foot in front of the other with a hop, characteristic of North West Morris dancing.

    Example

    The dancers performed a traditional rant step during the festival.

    Example

    The instructor spent the afternoon teaching the novices the intricacies of the rant step to ensure the Morris troupe remained in sync.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense is highly specialised and restricted to folk dance contexts; most learners will only encounter the 'angry speech' meaning.

Origin

From Dutch ranten, randen (“to talk nonsense, rave”), from Middle Dutch ranten (“to rant, babble, goof around”), of uncertain origin; but apparently related to Middle High German ranzen (“to dance, jump around, frolic”), German ranzen (“to be ardent, be in heat, copulate, mate, ramble, join up”).

Idioms1 entry

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