Word
shout
US/ˈʃaʊt/
UK/ʃˈaʊt/
Definitions
01to speak loudly
A2 · Elementary
v. to speak or cry out very loudly because you are angry, excited, or far away.
v. to utter a loud, sharp cry or to speak at a high volume, often to bridge physical distance or express intense emotion.
日本語:叫ぶ※
“I had to shout so that my friend could hear me over the loud music.”
“The foreman had to shout to be heard above the deafening roar of the industrial machinery on the factory floor.”
Pitfall
He shouted to me because he was angry.
He shouted at me because he was angry.
Use 'shout to' when you want someone to hear you from far away; use 'shout at' when you are angry with them.
02to pay for others
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal · British English · Dialect
v. to buy a drink or a meal for someone else.
v. to treat someone to food, drink, or entertainment by paying the bill on their behalf.
“Don't worry about the bill; I'll shout you a coffee this time.”
“After winning the local cricket match, the captain offered to shout the entire team a round of drinks at the pub.”
Usage
Often used in the pattern 'to shout someone a drink'.
Teaching tip
Common in Australia, New Zealand, and parts of the UK; learners should be aware it sounds very regional.
Synonyms
03typing in capitals
B1 · Intermediate Computing Informal
v. to type a message in all capital letters, which looks like you are yelling.
v. to compose digital text entirely in uppercase letters, conventionally interpreted as the orthographic equivalent of yelling.
“Please stop shouting in the group chat; it makes people uncomfortable.”
“The moderator reminded users that typing in all caps is considered shouting and violates the forum's etiquette guidelines.”
04a loud cry
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a sudden, loud cry made by one person or a group.
n. a loud vocal outburst, often expressing a specific emotion such as joy, anger, or triumph.
“We heard a loud shout from the garden when the game ended.”
“A sudden shout of triumph erupted from the crowd as the underdog crossed the finish line ahead of the favourite.”
Antonyms
05a public mention
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Informal
n. a quick mention of someone's name to thank them or say hello, usually on TV, radio, or social media.
n. a brief public acknowledgement or greeting, typically delivered during a broadcast or via social media platforms.
“I want to give a quick shout to my mum, who is watching at home.”
“The podcast host took a moment to give a shout to the sponsors who made the latest season possible.”
Usage
Usually appears in the phrase 'give a shout-out to'.
Synonyms
06a round of drinks
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · British English · Dialect
n. your turn to buy drinks for everyone in your group.
n. a round of drinks purchased for a group; specifically one's designated turn to pay.
“We've had three rounds already, so I think it's your shout now.”
“In many local pubs, failing to stand your shout when your turn comes is considered a significant social faux pas.”
Teaching tip
This is highly specific to pub culture in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand.
Etymology
From Middle English shouten. Further origin uncertain. Possibly related to Middle English shooten (“to shoot (out)”) or from or akin to Old Norse skúta (“to chide, scold”), Old Norse skúti, skúta (“a taunt”). See also the second, rare sense of the verb scout (“to reject with contempt”).
From Middle English shout(e), from Middle Dutch schûte (“boat or light ship”). Doublet of schuit, see there for more.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Idioms
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/shout
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0