English Reference

Word

shout

US/ˈʃaʊt/

UK/ʃˈaʊt/

Definitions

01to speak loudly

A2 · Elementary

v. to speak or cry out very loudly because you are angry, excited, or far away.

v. to utter a loud, sharp cry or to speak at a high volume, often to bridge physical distance or express intense emotion.

“I had to shout so that my friend could hear me over the loud music.”

“The foreman had to shout to be heard above the deafening roar of the industrial machinery on the factory floor.”

Pitfall

He shouted to me because he was angry.

He shouted at me because he was angry.

Use 'shout to' when you want someone to hear you from far away; use 'shout at' when you are angry with them.

Synonyms

yellscreambellow

Antonyms

02to pay for others

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal · British English · Dialect

v. to buy a drink or a meal for someone else.

v. to treat someone to food, drink, or entertainment by paying the bill on their behalf.

“Don't worry about the bill; I'll shout you a coffee this time.”

“After winning the local cricket match, the captain offered to shout the entire team a round of drinks at the pub.”

Usage

Often used in the pattern 'to shout someone a drink'.

Teaching tip

Common in Australia, New Zealand, and parts of the UK; learners should be aware it sounds very regional.

Synonyms

treatpay for

03typing in capitals

B1 · Intermediate Computing Informal

v. to type a message in all capital letters, which looks like you are yelling.

v. to compose digital text entirely in uppercase letters, conventionally interpreted as the orthographic equivalent of yelling.

“Please stop shouting in the group chat; it makes people uncomfortable.”

“The moderator reminded users that typing in all caps is considered shouting and violates the forum's etiquette guidelines.”

04a loud cry

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a sudden, loud cry made by one person or a group.

n. a loud vocal outburst, often expressing a specific emotion such as joy, anger, or triumph.

“We heard a loud shout from the garden when the game ended.”

“A sudden shout of triumph erupted from the crowd as the underdog crossed the finish line ahead of the favourite.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05a public mention

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a quick mention of someone's name to thank them or say hello, usually on TV, radio, or social media.

n. a brief public acknowledgement or greeting, typically delivered during a broadcast or via social media platforms.

“I want to give a quick shout to my mum, who is watching at home.”

“The podcast host took a moment to give a shout to the sponsors who made the latest season possible.”

Usage

Usually appears in the phrase 'give a shout-out to'.

06a round of drinks

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · British English · Dialect

n. your turn to buy drinks for everyone in your group.

n. a round of drinks purchased for a group; specifically one's designated turn to pay.

“We've had three rounds already, so I think it's your shout now.”

“In many local pubs, failing to stand your shout when your turn comes is considered a significant social faux pas.”

Teaching tip

This is highly specific to pub culture in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand.

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English shouten. Further origin uncertain. Possibly related to Middle English shooten (“to shoot (out)”) or from or akin to Old Norse skúta (“to chide, scold”), Old Norse skúti, skúta (“a taunt”). See also the second, rare sense of the verb scout (“to reject with contempt”).

From Middle English shout(e), from Middle Dutch schûte (“boat or light ship”). Doublet of schuit, see there for more.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

shout(A2)

Idioms

Domain

Internet

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference