English Reference
verb · noun

reap

v. · n.
US /ˈɹip/ UK /ɹˈiːp/ reap UK spelling reaped, reaping, reaps

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to cut and collect grain or other crops from a field when they are ready.

    v.to harvest a crop by cutting it with a tool or machine. Transitive, often associated with traditional agriculture.

    Simple

    The farmers worked from dawn until dusk to reap the wheat before the storm arrived.

    In context

    In the pre-industrial era, entire villages would gather to reap the barley by hand, ensuring the grain was stored before the autumn rains.

    Usage

    Often used with 'harvest' as a direct object.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to get something, like a benefit or a punishment, because of something you did in the past.

    v.to obtain or receive something as a consequence of previous actions. Frequently appears in the idiom 'reap the benefits' or 'reap the rewards'.

    Simple

    After years of hard work, she is finally starting to reap the rewards of her success.

    In context

    The company began to reap the benefits of its early investment in renewable energy, seeing a significant rise in quarterly profits.

    Usage

    Commonly used in the metaphorical phrase 'reap what you sow'.

  3. 03 C2 Proficiency Technical Computing

    v.to clean up a finished computer process so it does not waste memory.

    v.to acknowledge the exit status of a terminated child process, removing its entry from the system process table.

    Simple

    The system needs to reap the finished processes to keep the server running smoothly.

    In context

    If the parent process fails to reap its children, the system may become cluttered with zombie processes that consume process IDs.

    Teacher's tip

    This is a highly specialized term in Unix-like operating systems; learners will likely only encounter it in systems programming.

  4. 04 C2 Proficiency ArchaicLiterary

    n.a small bundle of grain that has just been cut.

    n.a handful or bundle of grain laid down by a reaper during the harvesting process.

    Simple

    He left a small reap of corn on the ground for the birds to find.

    In context

    The field was dotted with reaps of golden wheat, waiting to be gathered into larger sheaves for transport.

    Usage

    Rare in modern English; primarily found in historical or agricultural texts.

    bundlesheaf

Usage reap the benefits · reaping the rewards · reap benefit

And before we go to the moon again, let’s reap the benefits strangers in our midst offer.

The Guardian· 23 Aug 2026

From Middle English repen, from Old English rēopan, rēpan, variants of Old English rīpan (“to reap”), from Proto-West Germanic rīpan, from Proto-Germanic rīpaną (compare West Frisian repe, Norwegian ripa (“to score, scratch”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyb- (“to snatch”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *h₁reyb-
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated