English Reference

Word

recover

Phoneticsre·cov·er, stress on the second syllable

/ɹɪˈkəvɝ/

Definitions

01to get better

B1 · Intermediate Medicine

v. to become healthy or happy again after an illness, injury, or difficult time.

v. to return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength. Often used intransitively with the preposition 'from'.

“It took her nearly three weeks to fully recover from the flu.”

“Economists predict the region will take several years to recover from the structural damage caused by the sudden collapse of its primary industry.”

02to get something back

B1 · Intermediate

v. to find and get back something that was lost, stolen, or taken away.

v. to regain possession or control of something formerly lost or surrendered. Transitive — requires a direct object.

“The police were able to recover the stolen car two days later.”

“Divers spent months attempting to recover the gold bullion from the shipwreck, battling unpredictable currents and poor visibility at the seabed.”

Antonyms

03to win compensation

C1 · Advanced Law Formal · Technical

v. to get money or property back through a legal decision.

v. to obtain a judgement for or receive a sum of money as compensation through a formal legal process.

“The company is trying to recover the costs of the damaged equipment.”

“The plaintiff sought to recover damages for breach of contract, arguing that the defendant's negligence resulted in significant lost revenue.”

Usage

Often used in the context of damages or debts.

Synonyms

04to cover again

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to put a new cover on something, like a chair or a roof.

v. to provide with a new surface or covering. Often hyphenated as 're-cover' to distinguish from the sense of regaining health.

“We decided to recover the old sofa with a bright blue fabric.”

“The contractor advised that it would be more cost-effective to recover the existing roof membrane than to replace the entire structure.”

Teaching tip

In writing, use a hyphen (re-cover) to make it clear you mean 'to cover again' rather than 'to get better'.

Synonyms

resurfacereupholster

Antonyms

05military position

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Military Technical

n. a specific way of holding a gun during military practice.

n. a specific position in which a firearm is held during drills, typically with the lock at shoulder height.

“The soldiers moved their rifles to the recover position on the sergeant's command.”

“During the drill, the recruits were instructed to bring their pieces to the recover, ensuring the slings faced outward as per regulation.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “recover” in context.

Verb

01. fully recover from the illness

“He has now fully recovered from the illness and returned to work.”

adv + verb + prep + noun

02. recover from a setback

“The company is struggling to recover from a major financial setback.”

verb + prep + noun

03. recover from the surgery

“It took her several weeks to fully recover from the surgery.”

verb + prep + noun

04. recover the stolen jewelry

“The police managed to recover the stolen jewelry within forty-eight hours.”

verb + noun

Preposition

05. recover in a hospital

“The injured passengers are currently recovering in a hospital nearby.”

prep + noun

Adverb

06. quickly recover the lost files

“The IT department was able to quickly recover the lost files from the server.”

adv + verb + noun

07. slowly recover from the shock

“The witnesses are slowly recovering from the shock of the accident.”

adv + verb + prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“Delaware county officials also said they recovered the body of Stephanie Sallee and her dog in a cornfield on Saturday, not far from her car.”
The Guardian 16 Aug 2026
“On Friday, Italian police said they'd recovered three paintings stolen from a museum near the city of Parma.”
NPR 16 Aug 2026
“She did not recover and died on Thursday.”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English recoveren, rekeveren, from Anglo-Norman recoverer and Old French recovrer, from Latin recuperāre, alternative form of reciperāre. Doublet of recuperate. The noun is from Middle English recover, from the verb.

From re- + cover.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

recover(B2)

Domains

LawMilitary

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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