English Reference
noun

refuge

n.
US /ˈɹɛfjudʒ/ UK /ɹˈɛfjuːdʒ/ refuge UK spelling refuged, refuges, refuging

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    a place that provides protection or shelter from danger or trouble.

    a physical location or structure providing shelter or protection from pursuit, danger, or difficulty.

    Simple

    The hikers found a small cave that provided refuge from the sudden storm.

    In context

    The mountain hut served as a vital refuge for climbers caught in the unexpected blizzard, offering warmth and safety until the weather cleared.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    the state of being safe or protected from something bad.

    the abstract state of being sheltered or protected from pursuit, danger, or difficulty.

    Simple

    Many people sought refuge in the basement during the heavy winds.

    In context

    The embassy provided political refuge to the activists, ensuring their safety while diplomatic negotiations were conducted.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Formal

    a person or thing that you turn to for help when you are in a difficult situation.

    a person, activity, or entity resorted to for assistance or security in times of distress.

    Simple

    When work became too stressful, music was his only refuge.

    In context

    In times of national crisis, the public often seeks refuge in traditional values and historical narratives to find a sense of stability.

  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate British English

    a small raised area in the middle of a road where people can wait safely while crossing.

    a pedestrian island or median strip designed to provide a safe waiting area for those crossing a busy thoroughfare.

    Simple

    Wait on the refuge until the cars on the other side have passed.

    In context

    The city council installed several pedestrian refuges along the main road to improve safety for students walking to the nearby primary school.

    pedestrian islandtraffic island

Of those who followed the order, about 20 spent the night in a sports hall, while others sought refuge with family and friends.

The Guardian· 16 Aug 2026

In Italy, Germany and Spain, I sought refuge from the afternoon sun in air-conditioned hotels.

The Guardian· 16 Aug 2026

From Middle English refuge, from Old French refuge, from Latin refugium, from re- + fugiō (“flee”). Doublet of refugium.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin refugium
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated