ENGLISH
REFERENCE

reluctant

adj.
US //ɹiˈɫəktənt// UK //ɹɪlˈʌktənt// re·luc·tant
  1. 1 defiant (adj.)
    C2 Proficiency Archaic Literary

    showing strong resistance or being difficult to control.

    exhibiting resistance, defiance, or a refractory nature.

    Example

    The reluctant horse refused to move even when offered a carrot.

    Example

    The poet described the reluctant soil of the wasteland, which resisted every attempt at cultivation by the weary farmers.

  2. 2 non-greedy matching (adj.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Computing

    in computer programming, matching as little text as possible when searching.

    describing a quantifier that matches the shortest possible string; also known as non-greedy.

    Example

    You should use a reluctant quantifier if you only want to find the first match.

    Example

    By default, the engine uses greedy matching, but you can switch to a reluctant approach to capture the smallest possible substring.

Origin

Learned borrowing from Latin reluctāns, present participle of reluctor (“to struggle against, oppose, resist”), from re- (“back”) + luctor (“to struggle”).

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