Word
lazy
US/ˈɫeɪzi/
UK/lˈeɪzi/
Definitions
01unwilling to work
A2 · Elementary
adj. not wanting to work or use any effort.
adj. disinclined to activity or exertion; showing a lack of motivation to perform tasks.
“He is too lazy to cook, so he usually just orders pizza.”
“The manager grew frustrated with the lazy attitude of the new recruits, who frequently avoided their responsibilities during the busiest shifts.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
02relaxed or slow
B1 · Intermediate
adj. moving slowly or in a relaxed way.
adj. characterised by a lack of haste or energy; moving in a slow, leisurely manner.
“We spent a lazy afternoon sitting by the river and watching the boats.”
“The river followed a lazy path through the valley, winding slowly between the ancient willow trees.”
03careless
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. showing that you have not put enough thought or effort into something.
adj. demonstrating a lack of precision, rigour, or care in execution.
“The teacher pointed out several lazy mistakes in my essay.”
“The critic dismissed the film as a lazy attempt to capitalise on the success of the original franchise without offering any new ideas.”
Antonyms
04computing
C1 · Advanced Computing Technical
adj. waiting to calculate a result until it is actually needed.
adj. relating to a functional programming strategy where expression evaluation is deferred until the value is required.
“Lazy evaluation can help improve the performance of your code.”
“By implementing lazy loading for the images, the developer significantly reduced the initial page load time for mobile users.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
05to be idle
C1 · Advanced Informal
v. to spend time doing nothing or being very relaxed.
v. to behave in an idle or indolent manner; to pass time without effort.
“We decided to lazy around the house all Sunday morning.”
“Instead of finishing his chores, he spent the entire afternoon lazying on the sofa with his phone.”
Antonyms
06an idle person
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Informal · Dialect
n. a person who is not willing to work.
n. a person who habitually avoids work or effort.
“Don't be such a lazy; get up and help us clean.”
“The old man complained that the village was full of young lazies who had no interest in farming.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
Etymology
Attested since 1540, origin uncertain. Probably from Low German and Middle Low German lasich (“slack, feeble, lazy”), from las, from Old Saxon lask, from Proto-Germanic lasiwaz, laskaz (“feeble, weak”), from Proto-Indo-European *las- (“weak”). Akin to Dutch leuzig (“lazy”), Old Norse lasinn (“limpy, tired, weak”), Old English lesu, lysu (“false, evil, base”). More at lush. An alternative etymology traces lazy to Early Modern English laysy, a derivative of lay (plural lays + -y) in the same way that tipsy is derived from tip. See lay.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Related words
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
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