Word
residency
Phoneticsres·i·den·cy, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈɹɛzɪdənsi/
UK/ɹˈɛzɪdənsi/
Definitions
01legal living status
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Law Formal
n. the fact of living in a place officially or legally.
n. the legal state or condition of being a resident in a particular jurisdiction.
“She had to prove her residency in the city to get a library card.”
“The applicant must provide documented evidence of continuous residency for at least five years to qualify for the permanent visa category.”
Usage
Often used with 'apply for' or 'permanent'.
Synonyms
02medical training
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Medicine American English · Technical
n. a period of specialized medical training in a hospital for a doctor.
n. a stage of graduate medical education where a doctor practices medicine under supervision in a hospital.
“After finishing medical school, he started his residency in surgery.”
“During her three-year residency in pediatrics, she worked eighty-hour weeks while rotating through various specialized hospital wards.”
Usage
Commonly used in North American English; 'registrar' is the more common equivalent in British English.
Synonyms
03artist or musician's contract
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Music
n. a job where an artist or musician performs regularly at one place for a long time.
n. a fixed-term appointment for a creative professional, such as a musician or writer, to work or perform at a specific institution or venue.
“The famous singer has a two-year residency at a hotel in Las Vegas.”
“The string quartet accepted a prestigious residency at the university, which involved both public performances and mentoring student composers.”
Teaching tip
In modern music contexts, this often refers specifically to high-profile Las Vegas concert series.
Real-World Examples
“Anyone who has moved to Spain will be more than aware that getting an appointment to do an official admin process or for residency paperwork can sometimes feel impossible.” “If you don’t have residency in Spain and you’re here on holiday or visiting family, friends etc, getting an MRI here will depend on your private travel insurance.” “They’re in Guadalajara, Mexico, for the latest stop of a residency tour, titled To Be Free, in support of their fifth studio album.” Etymology
From reside + -ency or resident + -cy.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C1 · Advanced
- Updated
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englishreference.com/q/residency