English Reference

Word

residential

Phoneticsres·i·den·tial, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌɹɛzɪˈdɛnʃəɫ/

UK/ɹˌɛzɪdˈɛnʃəl/

Definitions

01housing area

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. describes an area where there are mostly houses and apartments rather than offices or factories.

adj. relating to or designed for people to live in; specifically used for urban areas zoned for housing rather than commerce or industry.

“The speed limit is lower here because it is a residential street with many families.”

“The city council rejected the proposal for a new shopping mall, arguing that it would disrupt the quiet character of the surrounding residential neighbourhood.”

02living on-site

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. describes a job, course, or school where you live at the place where you work or study.

adj. requiring or providing living accommodation on the premises of an institution or place of employment.

“She applied for a residential course so she could focus on her studies without commuting.”

“The university offers a residential summer programme where students live in the dormitories and participate in evening seminars.”

Usage

Often used to describe care facilities, schools, or intensive training programmes.

Synonyms

03an overnight trip

C1 · Advanced Countable noun British English

n. a trip, often for school or work, where people stay together in a building for a few days.

n. a period of time spent staying at a facility for a specific purpose, such as a school trip or a team-building retreat.

“The year six students are going on a three-day residential to an outdoor activity centre.”

“The company organised a weekend residential to help the new management team build stronger professional relationships.”

Synonyms

retreatfield trip

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “residential” in context.

Adjective

01. residential area

“The city council decided to lower the speed limit to thirty kilometers per hour in this residential area.”

adj + noun

02. residential property

Real-World Examples

“A number of house were destroyed by a fire in Stourbridge, with officials saying it is thought the fire started in nearby grassland before spreading to a residential area.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“When an Air India plane heading to London crashed in a residential area of the Indian city of Ahmedabad, just seconds after take off, it killed all but one onboard.”
BBC News 10 Jun 2026
“Other students under the age of 25 who are heading to a residential college or university this autumn for the first time can also contact a participating pharmacy.”
BBC News 3 Aug 2026

Word family

ADJECTIVE

residential(C1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/residential

English Reference