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REFERENCE

rhetoric

n.
US //ˈɹɛtɝɪk// UK //ɹˈɛtəɹˌɪk// rhetoric
  1. 1 persuasive speech (n.)
    C1 Advanced Academic Formal

    the skill of using words effectively to persuade or influence an audience.

    the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the exploitation of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.

    Example

    The lawyer used powerful rhetoric to convince the jury that his client was innocent.

    Example

    Classical rhetoric remains a foundational element of legal education, providing students with the structural tools necessary to construct compelling oral arguments.

    Usage

    Often used as an uncountable noun when referring to the field of study.

  2. 2 empty talk (n.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    speech or writing that sounds grand and important but is actually insincere or lacks real meaning.

    language designed to have a persuasive or impressive effect on its audience, but often regarded as lacking in sincerity or intellectual content.

    Example

    The voters were tired of the politician's empty rhetoric and wanted real solutions.

    Example

    Despite the high-minded rhetoric regarding environmental protection, the corporation's actual policies remained largely unchanged.

    Teacher's tip

    In modern political contexts, this word is frequently used with a negative connotation to imply that a speaker is lying or exaggerating.

    • bombast
    • hot air
    • grandiloquence
Etymology 1

From Middle English rethorik, from Latin rēthoricus, rhētoricus, from Ancient Greek ῥητορῐκός (rhētorĭkós). By surface analysis, rhetor + -ic.

Etymology 2

From Middle English rethorik, rhetoric, from Old French rhetorique, from Latin rhētorica, from Ancient Greek ῥητορική (rhētorikḗ), ellipsis of ῥητορικὴ τέχνη (rhētorikḕ tékhnē), from ῥητορικός (rhētorikós, “concerning public speech”), from ῥήτωρ (rhḗtōr, “public speaker”).

Word family

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