English Reference

Word

rhythm

US/ˈɹɪðəm/

UK/ɹˈɪðəm/

Definitions

01music and speech

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Music

n. a regular pattern of sounds or beats in music, poetry, or the way someone speaks.

n. the systematic arrangement of musical sounds, principally according to duration and periodic stress.

“The song has a fast, catchy rhythm that makes everyone want to dance.”

“The drummer maintained a complex syncopated rhythm that challenged the rest of the jazz ensemble to stay in time during their solos.”

Synonyms

02regular movement or flow

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a regular pattern of movement or a steady way that something happens.

n. a strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound in a physical or abstract process.

“After a few miles, the runner found a steady rhythm and felt less tired.”

“It took several weeks for the new team to establish a productive working rhythm and meet their weekly targets consistently.”

Synonyms

03natural cycles

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science

n. a natural pattern of change that happens again and again, like sleeping or the seasons.

n. a regularly recurring sequence of events or processes, often biological or environmental.

“Jet lag happens when you travel fast and upset your body's natural sleep rhythm.”

“Circadian rhythms govern various physiological processes, ensuring that the body performs specific functions at the most appropriate times of the day and night.”

Synonyms

cycleperiodicity

04to give a beat to

C2 · Proficiency Formal · Literary

v. to give something a regular beat or pattern.

v. to impart a specific rhythmic structure or cadence to a piece of work or movement.

“The poet worked hard to rhythm his lines so they sounded like the sea.”

“The choreographer sought to rhythm the dancers' movements to mirror the industrial sounds of the city background.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “rhythm” in context.

Verb

01. disrupt the rhythm

“Frequent phone calls can easily disrupt the rhythm of your workday.”

verb + noun

02. get into a rhythm

“Once I got into a rhythm with my writing, the words started to flow naturally.”

verb + prep + noun

03. keep the rhythm

“The drummer used a metronome to help the band keep the rhythm during the recording session.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. irregular rhythm

“The doctor was concerned about the patient's irregular rhythm and ordered a heart monitor.”

adj + noun

05. steady rhythm

“The steady rhythm of the rain against the window helped me fall asleep.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. circadian rhythm

“Jet lag occurs when your body's circadian rhythm is out of sync with the local time zone.”

adj + noun

07. rhythm section

“The rhythm section, consisting of the bass and drums, provided a solid foundation for the jazz band.”

noun + noun

Preposition

08. in rhythm

“The dancers moved in rhythm with the upbeat music.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“As a writer, books about music help me to listen for rhythm and pace.”
The Guardian 31 Jul 2026
“He has missed some football over recent years and he wants to be fit and be in full rhythm and we want to help him.”
The Guardian 21 Aug 2026

Etymology

First coined in 1557, from Latin rhythmus, from Ancient Greek ῥυθμός (rhuthmós, “any measured flow or movement, symmetry, rhythm”), from ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow, run, stream, gush”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

rhythm(B2)

ADJECTIVE

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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